linux rm 删除所有文件,linux无需rm就可快速删除大量文件

格式：

rsync --delete-before -a -H -v --progress --stats

选项：

--delete-before    接收者在传输之前进行删除操作

-progress     在传输时显示传输过程

-a       归档模式 表示以递归方式传输文件，并保持所有文件属性

-r        对子目录以递归方式处理

-H      保持硬连接的文件

-v       详细输出模式

举例说明：

/home/aniya/ 是一个空文件夹【无任何子目录以及文件】，/home/zhaoyj目录下有很多文件，现在要将这个目录下的N多个文件清空

[root@XKWB5705 home]# rsync --delete-before -a -H -v --progress --stats  /home/aniya/  /home/zhaoyj

building file list ...

13 files to consider

./

.bash_history

2032 100%    0.00kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=11/13)

.bash_logout

33 100%    8.06kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#2, to-check=10/13)

.bash_profile

176 100%   21.48kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#3, to-check=9/13)

.bashrc

124 100%   15.14kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#4, to-check=8/13)

.viminfo

557 100%   45.33kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#5, to-check=7/13)

.mozilla/

.mozilla/extensions/

.mozilla/plugins/

Maildir/

Maildir/cur/

Maildir/new/

Maildir/tmp/

Number of files: 13

Number of files transferred: 5

Total file size: 2922 bytes

Total transferred file size: 2922 bytes

Literal data: 2922 bytes

Matched data: 0 bytes

File list size: 297

File list generation time: 0.022 seconds

File list transfer time: 0.000 seconds

Total bytes sent: 3513

Total bytes received: 178

sent 3513 bytes  received 178 bytes  7382.00 bytes/sec

total size is 2922  speedup is 0.79

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

当源和目的文件性质不一致的时候会报错的：

[root@XKWB5705 /]# rsync --delete-before -a -H -v --progress --stats  /varOLD/   /aniya/usr.tar.gz

building file list ...

1 file to consider

ERROR: cannot overwrite non-directory with a directory

rsync error: errors selecting input/output files, dirs (code 3) at main.c(488) [receiver=2.6.8]

rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]

rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(463) [sender=2.6.8]

[root@XKWB5705 /]# ls -l aniya/

total 1049844

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1073982015 Sep 15 21:09 usr.tar.gz

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

haha.txt 是空文件，usr.tar.gz是1.1G的压缩包，现在是把usr.tar.gz的大小由1.1G变成0【即清空文件包】

[root@XKWB5705 /]# touch /varOLD/haha.txt

[root@XKWB5705 /]# rsync --delete-before -a -H -v --progress --stats  /varOLD/haha.txt   /aniya/usr.tar.gz

building file list ...

1 file to consider

hahah

0 100%    0.00kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=0/1)

Number of files: 1

Number of files transferred: 1

Total file size: 0 bytes

Total transferred file size: 0 bytes

Literal data: 0 bytes

Matched data: 0 bytes

File list size: 32

File list generation time: 0.001 seconds

File list transfer time: 0.000 seconds

Total bytes sent: 90

Total bytes received: 42

sent 90 bytes  received 42 bytes  88.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

查看一下usr.tar.gz是否还存在，查看结果是存在的，但是包的大小变为了0

[root@XKWB5705 /]# ls -l /aniya/

total 0

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 15 21:22 usr.tar.gz

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

现在清空/varOLD下的文件，使其变为空目录：

[root@XKWB5705 /]# rm -rvf /varOLD/hahah

removed `/varOLD/hahah'

[root@XKWB5705 /]# ls /varOLD/

我现在要做的是将/aniya/目录下的所有文件清空【即删除usr.tar.gz文件包】：

[root@XKWB5705 /]# rsync --delete-before -a -H -v --progress --stats  /varOLD/   /aniya/

building file list ...

1 file to consider

deleting usr.tar.gz

./

Number of files: 1

Number of files transferred: 0

Total file size: 0 bytes

Total transferred file size: 0 bytes

Literal data: 0 bytes

Matched data: 0 bytes

File list size: 28

File list generation time: 0.001 seconds

File list transfer time: 0.000 seconds

Total bytes sent: 50

Total bytes received: 26

sent 50 bytes  received 26 bytes  152.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

/aniya/目录已经为空了

[root@XKWB5705 /]# ls /aniya/

[root@XKWB5705 /]# ls /aniya/

从以上结果可以得知：

当SRC和DEST文件性质不一致时将会报错

当SRC和DEST性质都为文件【f】时，意思是清空文件内容而不是删除文件

当SRC和DEST性质都为目录【d】时，意思是删除该目录下的所有文件，使其变为空目录

最重要的是，它的处理速度相当快，处理几个G的文件也就是秒级的事

最核心的内容是：rsync实际上用的就是替换原理

摘自：ANLJF的专栏