python字典功能默写_python第五课：字典的功能

def clear(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

------ 清楚所有内容-----

"""D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D."""

pass

def copy(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D"""

pass@staticmethod#known case

def fromkeys(S, v=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""dict.fromkeys(S[,v]) -> New dict with keys from S and values equal to v.

v defaults to None."""

pass

def get(self, k, d=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

根据key获取指定键值，如果不存返回默认值None

"""D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None."""

pass

def has_key(self, k): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

检查字典中是否有指定key值

s=user_info.has_key()

s="age" in user_info.key()

"""D.has_key(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False"""

returnFalsedef items(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.items() -> list of D's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples"""

return[]def iteritems(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.iteritems() -> an iterator over the (key, value) items of D"""

pass

def iterkeys(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys of D"""

pass

def itervalues(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.itervalues() -> an iterator over the values of D"""

pass

def keys(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.keys() -> list of D's keys"""

return[]def pop(self, k, d=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

----获取并在字典中移除----

"""D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.

If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised"""

pass

def popitem(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

---获取并在字典中移除----

"""D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a

2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty."""

pass

def setdefault(self, k, d=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D"""

pass

def update(self, E=None, **F): #known special case of dict.update

----批量更新-----

test={

"a1":123,

"a2":456,

}

user_info.update(test)

print(user_info)

"""D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F.

If E present and has a .keys() method, does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]

If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v

In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]"""

pass

def values(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.values() -> list of D's values"""

return[]def viewitems(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items"""

pass

def viewkeys(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys"""

pass

def viewvalues(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""D.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on D's values"""

pass