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【惊雷】python 新手想做一个项目???那必须的是2048小游戏啊？自己写完还能玩！

小朋友来看一看，跟着敲起来。

import random

import math

__mataclass__ = type # 使用新式类

# 此类为地图模块封装的类

class map2048():

# 重新设置游戏数据

def reset(self):

self.__row = 4 # 行数

self.__col = 4 # 列数

self.data = [

[0 for x in range(self.__col)]

for y in range(self.__row)

]

# self.data = [[x + 4 * y for x in range(self.__col)]

# for y in range(self.__row)]

# self.data = [[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0]]

self.fill2()

self.fill2()

def __init__(self):

self.reset()

# 获取没有数字的位置的个数

def get_space_count(self):

"""

获取没有数字的方格的数量

"""

count = 0

for r in self.data:

count += r.count(0)

return count

# 获取游戏的得数。

def get_score(self):

s = 0

for r in self.data:

for c in r:

s += 0 if c < 4 else c * int((math.log(c, 2) - 1.0))

return s

# 填充2到空位置，如果填度成功返回True,如果已满，则返回False,

def fill2(self):

blank_count = self.get_space_count()

if 0 == blank_count:

return False

# 生成随机位置

pos = random.randrange(0, blank_count)

offset = 0

for r in self.data:

for ci in range(self.__col):

if 0 == r[ci]:

if offset == pos:

r[ci] = 2

return True

offset += 1

# 判断游戏是否结束

def is_gameover(self):

for r in self.data:

# 如果水平方向还有0,则游戏没有结束

if r.count(0):

return False

# 水平方向如果有两个相邻的元素相同，则没有游戏结束

for i in range(self.__col - 1):

if r[i] == r[i + 1]:

return False

for c in range(self.__col - 1):

# 竖直方向如果有两个相邻的元素相同，则没有游戏结束

for r in range(self.__row - 1):

if self.data[r][c] == self.data[r + 1][c]:

return False

# 以上都没有，则游戏结束

return True

# 2048游戏的左移动 (采用"贾琳倩"美女老师的方法进行移动)

def left(self):

# moveflag 是否成功移动数字标志位,如果有移动则为真值,原地图不变则为假值

moveflag = False

# 将所有数字向左移动来填补左侧空格

for times in range(self.__col - 1):

for r in self.data:

for c in range(self.__col - 1):

if 0 == r[c]:

moveflag = True

r[c] = r[c + 1]

r[c + 1] = 0

# 判断是否发生碰幢，如果有碰撞则合并,合并结果靠左，右则填充空格

for r in self.data:

for c in range(self.__col - 1):

if r[c] == r[c + 1]:

moveflag = True

r[c] *= 2

r[c + 1] = 0

# 再将所有数字向左移动来填补左侧空格

for times in range(self.__col - 1):

for r in self.data:

for c in range(self.__col - 1):

if 0 == r[c]:

moveflag = True

r[c] = r[c + 1]

r[c + 1] = 0

return moveflag

# 游戏右移操作

def right(self):

for r in self.data:

r.reverse()

moveflag = self.left()

for r in self.data:

r.reverse()

return moveflag

# 游戏上移操作

def up(self):

# moveflag 是否成功移动数字标志位,如果有移动则为真值,原地图不变则为假值

moveflag = False

# 将所有数字向上移动来填补上面空格

for times in range(self.__row - 1):

for c in range(self.__col):

for r in range(self.__row - 1):

if 0 == self.data[r][c]:

moveflag = True

self.data[r][c] = self.data[r + 1][c]

self.data[r + 1][c] = 0

# 判断是否发生碰幢，如果有碰撞则合并,合并结果靠上，下面填充空格

for c in range(self.__col):

for r in range(self.__row - 1):

if self.data[r][c] == self.data[r + 1][c]:

moveflag = True

self.data[r][c] *= 2

self.data[r + 1][c] = 0

# 再将所有数字向上移动来填补上面空格

for times in range(self.__row - 1):

for c in range(self.__col):

for r in range(self.__row - 1):

if 0 == self.data[r][c]:

moveflag = True

self.data[r][c] = self.data[r + 1][c]

self.data[r + 1][c] = 0

return moveflag

# 游戏下移操作

def down(self):

self.data.reverse()

moveflag = self.up()

self.data.reverse()

return moveflag

import sys

if (sys.version_info > (3, 0)):

from tkinter import *

from tkinter import messagebox

else:

from Tkinter import *

game = map2048()

keymap = {

'a': game.left,

'd': game.right,

'w': game.up,

's': game.down,

'Left': game.left,

'Right': game.right,

'Up': game.up,

'Down': game.down,

'q': exit,

}

game_bg_color = "#bbada0"

mapcolor = {

0: ("#cdc1b4", "#776e65"),

2: ("#eee4da", "#776e65"),

4: ("#ede0c8", "#f9f6f2"),

8: ("#f2b179", "#f9f6f2"),

16: ("#f59563", "#f9f6f2"),

32: ("#f67c5f", "#f9f6f2"),

64: ("#f65e3b", "#f9f6f2"),

128: ("#edcf72", "#f9f6f2"),

256: ("#edcc61", "#f9f6f2"),

512: ("#e4c02a", "#f9f6f2"),

1024: ("#e2ba13", "#f9f6f2"),

2048: ("#ecc400", "#f9f6f2"),

4096: ("#ae84a8", "#f9f6f2"),

8192: ("#b06ca8", "#f9f6f2"),

}

# 游戏各方块的lable数据

map_labels = []

# 鼠标按下处理函数

def on_mouse_down(event):

print("clicked at", event.x, event.y)

# 键盘按下处理函数

def on_key_down(event):

keysym = event.keysym

if keysym in keymap:

if keymap[keysym]():

game.fill2()

update_ui()

if game.is_gameover():

mb = messagebox.askyesno(title="gameover", message="游戏结束!\n是否退出游戏!")

if mb:

exit()

else:

game.reset()

update_ui()

# 刷新界面函数

def update_ui():

# 更改各个Label的设置

for r in range(len(game.data)):

for c in range(len(game.data[0])):

number = game.data[r][c]

label = map_labels[r][c]

label['text'] = str(number) if number else ''

label['bg'] = mapcolor[number][0]

label['foreground'] = mapcolor[number][1]

label_score['text'] = str(game.get_score())

# 以下为2048的界面

root = Tk()

root.title('2048')

# root.iconbitmap('./favicon.ico') # 48x48 ico bitmap

frame = Frame(root, width=300, height=300, bg=game_bg_color)

frame.grid(sticky=N+E+W+S)

# 设置焦点能接收按键事件

frame.focus_set()

frame.bind("", on_key_down)

# 以下绑定鼠标按下事件

# frame.bind("", on_mouse_down)

# 以下绑定鼠标移动事件

# frame.bind("", on_mouse_down)

# 以下绑定鼠标抬起事件

frame.bind("", on_mouse_down)

# 初始化图形界面

for r in range(len(game.data)):

row = []

for c in range(len(game.data[0])):

value = game.data[r][c]

text = '' if 0 == value else str(value)

label = Label(frame, text=text, width=4, height=2,

font=("黑体", 30, "bold"))

label.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=5, pady=5, sticky=N+E+W+S)

row.append(label)

map_labels.append(row)

bottom_row = len(game.data)

print("button", str(bottom_row))

label = Label(frame, text='分数', font=("黑体", 30, "bold"),

bg="#bbada0", fg="#eee4da")

label.grid(row=bottom_row, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

label_score = Label(frame, text='0', font=("黑体", 30, "bold"),

bg="#bbada0", fg="#ffffff")

label_score.grid(row=bottom_row, columnspan=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)

def reset_game():

game.reset()

update_ui()

# restart_button = Button(frame, text='重新开始', command=reset_game)

restart_button = Button(frame, text='重新开始', font=("黑体", 16, "bold"),

# width=4, height=2,

bg="#8f7a66", fg="#f9f6f2", command=reset_game)

restart_button.grid(row=bottom_row, column=3, padx=5, pady=5)

update_ui()

root.mainloop()