google怎么批量展开点_Python 项目分享-Instagram批量下载

相信很多人都会刷Instagram，当你看到漂亮的小姐姐，喜欢的Po主，总会忍不住想要把图片下载下来，我之前用的是手机上的APP插件，只要复制网页链接到下载APP内，就会自动将这条帖子的所有图片视频保存下来，但是始终不够方便。

如果你想批量下载指定用户的图片时，可能就比较麻烦。我一开始以为谷歌插件会支持这个功能，于是使用了如下谷歌商店的插件。

https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/downloader-for-instagram/olkpikmlhoaojbbmmpejnimiglejmboe​chrome.google.com

他比手机上使用更加方便，当在PC端刷Instagram时，只要点击图片左上角download即可使用。

当进入用户个人界面时，右上角也有批量下载按钮

涉及到单张图片下载时，还比较方便，但批量下载功能只支持用户主页的第一张图片，

仅支持封面下载

于是我就尝试搜索instagram批量下载功能，在github发现了如下项目：

https://github.com/rarcega/instagram-scraper​github.com

instagram-scraper是用Python编写的命令行应用程序，可抓取并下载instagram用户的照片和视频。

安装

要安装instagram-scraper：只需要在控制台中运行如下命令

pip install instagram-scraper

个人用户登录（也可以不登录）

instagram-scraper <username> -u <your username> -p <your password>

爬取图片：

instagram-scraper username1,username2,username3 

爬取过程图示

当全部图片下载完以后，就可以在自己的个人用户目录下，找到爬取用户的文件夹，里面所有的照片和视频就都保存下来了。通过这个方法，可以爬取很多自己喜欢的明星、博主、小姐姐照片。

其他：

--help -h           Show help message and exit.

--login-user  -u    Instagram login user.

--login-pass  -p    Instagram login password.

--followings-input  Use profiles followed by login-user as input

--followings-output Output profiles from --followings-input to file

--filename    -f    Path to a file containing a list of users to scrape.

--destination -d    Specify the download destination. By default, media will 
                    be downloaded to <current working directory>/<username>.

--retain-username -n  Creates a username subdirectory when the destination flag is
                      set.

--media-types -t    Specify media types to scrape. Enter as space separated values. 
                    Valid values are image, video, story (story-image & story-video),
                    or none. Stories require a --login-user and --login-pass to be defined.

--latest            Scrape only new media since the last scrape. Uses the last modified
                    time of the latest media item in the destination directory to compare.

--latest-stamps     Specify a file to save the timestamps of latest media scraped by user.
                    This works similarly to `--latest` except the file specified by
                    `--latest-stamps` will store the last modified time instead of using 
                    timestamps of media items in the destination directory. 
                    This allows the destination directories to be emptied whilst 
                    still maintaining history.

--cookiejar         File in which to store cookies so that they can be reused between runs.

--quiet       -q    Be quiet while scraping.

--maximum     -m    Maximum number of items to scrape.

--media-metadata    Saves the media metadata associated with the user's posts to 
                    <destination>/<username>.json. Can be combined with --media-types none
                    to only fetch the metadata without downloading the media.

--include-location  Includes location metadata when saving media metadata. 
                    Implicitly includes --media-metadata.

--profile-metadata  Saves the user profile metadata to  <destination>/<username>.json.

--proxies           Enable use of proxies, add a valid JSON with http or/and https urls.
                    Example: '{"http": "http://<ip>:<port>", "http": "https://<ip>:<port>" }'

--comments          Saves the comment metadata associated with the posts to 
                    <destination>/<username>.json. Implicitly includes --media-metadata.
                    
--interactive -i    Enables interactive login challenge solving. Has 2 modes: SMS and Email

--retry-forever     Retry download attempts endlessly when errors are received

--tag               Scrapes the specified hashtag for media.

--filter            Scrapes the specified hashtag within a user's media.

--location          Scrapes the specified instagram location-id for media.

--search-location   Search for a location by name. Useful for determining the location-id of 
                    a specific place.
                    
--template -T       Customize and format each file's name.
                    Default: {urlname}
                    Options:
                    {username}: Scraped user
                    {shortcode}: Post shortcode (profile_pic and story are empty)
                    {urlname}: Original file name from url.
                    {mediatype}: The type of media being downloaded.
                    {datetime}: Date and time of upload. (Format: 20180101 01h01m01s)
                    {date}: Date of upload. (Format: 20180101)
                    {year}: Year of upload. (Format: 2018)
                    {month}: Month of upload. (Format: 01-12)
                    {day}: Day of upload. (Format: 01-31)
                    {h}: Hour of upload. (Format: 00-23h)
                    {m}: Minute of upload. (Format: 00-59m)
                    {s}: Second of upload. (Format: 00-59s)
                    
                    If the template is invalid, it will revert to the default.
                    Does not work with --tag and --location.

注意事项：

1. 如果没有设置VPN则不能下载
2. 部分私人账号，如果没有登录并关注则也不能下载图片
3. github 项目地址传送门：https://github.com/rarcega/instagram-scraper

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