python爬虫登录12306失败_使用python爬虫模拟12306登录方法

试了好久登录的时候总是显示:系统忙,请刷新,,,太折磨人了,搞了半天才想到是请求头部的问题.....

验证码还是要人工识图..#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

import ssl

import sys

import urllib2

import random

import httplib

import json

from cookielib import LWPCookieJar

import urllib

import re

import getpass

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('UTF8')

cookiejar = LWPCookieJar()

cookiesuppor = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar)

opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookiesuppor, urllib2.HTTPHandler)

urllib2.install_opener(opener)

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

codeimg = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=login&rand=sjrand&%s' % random.random()

baner = """

##################################

12306登录脚本,作者Mr RJL

python版本:2.7,适用于linux

验证码输入方式:

输入问题对应的图片序号,1-8;

多个以','分隔.如:1,2,3

##################################

"""

def get(url):

try:

request = urllib2.Request(url=url)

# req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0')

request.add_header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8")

request.add_header('X-Requested-With', 'xmlHttpRequest')

request.add_header('User-Agent',

'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36')

request.add_header('Referer', 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init')

request.add_header('Accept', '*/*')

result = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()

assert isinstance(result, object)

return result

except httplib.error as e:

print e

pass

except urllib2.URLError as e:

print e

pass

except urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler, urllib2.HTTPError:

print 'error'

pass

def Post(url, data):

try:

request = urllib2.Request(url=url, data=urllib.urlencode(data))

# req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0')

# request = urllib2.Request(ajax_url, urllib.urlencode(dc))

request.add_header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8")

request.add_header('X-Requested-With', 'xmlHttpRequest')

request.add_header('User-Agent',

'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36')

request.add_header('Referer', 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init')

request.add_header('Accept', '*/*')

# request.add_header('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate')

result = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()

return result

except httplib.error as e:

return e

except urllib2.URLError as e:

return e

except urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler, urllib2.HTTPError:

return 'error'

def cookietp():

stoidinput("获取Cookie")

Url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"

get(Url)

for index, c in enumerate(cookiejar):

stoidinput(c)

def getImg():

stoidinput("下载验证码...")

result = get(codeimg)

try:

if open('/tmp/tkcode', 'wb').write(result) :

import os

os.system("oeg /tmp/tkcode &")

else:

return False

except OSError as e:

print e

pass

def stoidinput(text):

"""

正常信息输出

:param text:

:return:

"""

print "\033[34m[*]\033[0m %s " % text

def errorinput(text):

"""

错误信息输出

:param text:

:return:

"""

print "\033[32m[!]\033[0m %s " % text

return False

def codexy():

"""

获取验证码

:return: str

"""

Ofset = raw_input("[*] 请输入验证码: ")

select = Ofset.split(',')

global randCode

post = []

offsetsX = 0 # 选择的答案的left值,通过浏览器点击8个小图的中点得到的,这样基本没问题

offsetsY = 0 # 选择的答案的top值

for ofset in select:

if ofset == '1':

offsetsY = 46

offsetsX = 42

elif ofset == '2':

offsetsY = 46

offsetsX = 105

elif ofset == '3':

offsetsY = 45

offsetsX = 184

elif ofset == '4':

offsetsY = 48

offsetsX = 256

elif ofset == '5':

offsetsY = 36

offsetsX = 117

elif ofset == '6':

offsetsY = 112

offsetsX = 115

elif ofset == '7':

offsetsY = 114

offsetsX = 181

elif ofset == '8':

offsetsY = 111

offsetsX = 252

else:

pass

post.append(offsetsX)

post.append(offsetsY)

randCode = str(post).replace(']', '').replace('[', '').replace("'", '').replace(' ', '')

def login(user, passwd):

randurl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn'

logurl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/loginAysnSuggest'

surl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin'

geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306'

randdata = {

"randCode": randCode,

"rand": "sjrand"

}

logdata = {

"loginUserDTO.user_name": user,

"userDTO.password": passwd,

"randCode": randCode

}

ldata = {

"_json_att": None

}

fresult = json.loads(Post(randurl, randdata), encoding='utf8')

checkcode = fresult['data']['msg']

if checkcode == 'FALSE':

errorinput("验证码有误,请重试")

else:

stoidinput("验证码通过,开始登录..")

try:

tresult = json.loads(Post(logurl, logdata), encoding='utf8')

if tresult['data'].__len__() == 0:

errorinput("登录失败: %s" % tresult['messages'][0])

else:

stoidinput("登录成功")

sult = Post(surl, ldata)

getUserinfo()

except ValueError as e:

errorinput(e)

def getUserinfo():

"""

登录成功后,显示用户名

:return:

"""

url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/modifyUser/initQueryUserInfo'

data = dict(_json_att=None)

result = Post(url, data)

userinfo = result

name = r''

try:

stoidinput("欢迎 %s 登录" % re.search(name, result).group(1))

except AttributeError:

pass

def main():

user = raw_input("[+] 用户名(用户名/邮箱/手机): ")

passwd = getpass.getpass("[+] 密码: ")

if user == '' or passwd == '':

errorinput("用户名或密码不能为空!")

else:

cookietp()

getImg()

codexy()

login(user, passwd)

def logout():

url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/loginOut'

result = get(url)

if result:

stoidinput("已退出")

else:

errorinput("退出失败")

if __name__ == "__main__":

print baner

main()

logout()