pythonstdin_Python从Stdin读取参数

您的preprocess.py文件正在尝试读取sys.argv [1]表单并将其作为文件打开.

如果将-h传递给命令行,则会尝试使用该名称打开文件.

拆分命令行解析处理

您的预处理函数不关心命令行参数,它应该将打开的文件描述符作为参数.

因此,在解析命令行参数之后,您应该注意提供文件描述符,在您的情况下它将是sys.stdin.

使用docopt的示例解决方案

argparse没有任何问题,我最喜欢的解析器是docopt,我将用它来说明命令行解析的典型拆分,准备最终函数调用和最终函数调用.您也可以使用argparse实现相同的功能.

首先安装docopt：

$pip install docopt

这是fromstdin.py代码：

"""fromstdin - Training and Testing Framework

Usage: fromstdin.py [options]

Options:

--text= Text model [default: text.txt]

--features= Features model [default: features.txt]

--test= Testing set [default: testset.txt]

--vectorizer= The vectorizec [default: vector.txt]

Read data from file. Use "-" for reading from stdin.

"""

import sys

def main(fname, text, features, test, vectorizer):

if fname == "-":

f = sys.stdin

else:

f = open(fname)

process(f, text, features, test, vectorizer)

print "main func done"

def process(f, text, features, test, vectorizer):

print "processing"

print "input parameters", text, features, test, vectorizer

print "reading input stream"

for line in f:

print line.strip("

")

print "processing done"

if __name__ == "__main__":

from docopt import docopt

args = docopt(__doc__)

print args

infile = args[""]

textfile = args["--text"]

featuresfile = args["--features"]

testfile = args["--test"]

vectorizer = args["--vectorizer"]

main(infile, textfile, featuresfile, testfile, vectorizer)

可以这样称呼：

$python fromstdin.py

Usage: fromstdin.py [options]

显示帮助：

$python fromstdin.py -h

fromstdin - Training and Testing Framework

Usage: fromstdin.py [options]

Options:

--text= Text model [default: text.txt]

--features= Features model [default: features.txt]

--test= Testing set [default: testset.txt]

--vectorizer= The vectorizec [default: vector.txt]

Read data from file. Use "-" for reading from stdin.

使用它,从stdin喂养：

(so)javl@zen:~/sandbox/so/cmd$ls | python fromstdin.py -

{'--features': 'features.txt',

'--test': 'testset.txt',

'--text': 'text.txt',

'--vectorizer': 'vector.txt',

'': '-'}

processing

input parameters text.txt features.txt testset.txt vector.txt

reading input stream

bcmd.py

callit.py

fromstdin.py

scrmodule.py

processing done

main func done