python文件可以包含任何数据内容_在Python中包含图片数据，可以吗？

I have a Python script that I compile with Pyinstaller into one single .exe file. Unfortunately, both the script and the compiled file must be in the same directory as my .ico and background (.png) image, as I refer to them like this:

root.iconbitmap("logo.ico")

background = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("background.png"))

It is possible to include the picture data in the script file itself, instead of make it depended on a file outside the single executable file? I'm using Tkinter and PIL.

解决方案

As suggested, you could base64 encode it:

import base64

im_filename = 'background.png'

im_variableName = 'background'

py_filename = 'embeddedImage.py'

with open(im_filename,'rb') as f:

str64 = base64.b64encode(f.read())

with open(py_filename,'w') as f:

f.write('%s="%s"'%(im_variable_name,str64))

Then :

from PIL import Image

import cStringIO

import base64

from embeddedImage import background

# or copy paste the background variable found in embeddedImage.py

im = Image.open(cStringIO.StringIO(base64.b64decode(background)))