python日期转换为整数_Python-将月份名称转换为整数

How can I convert 'Jan' to an integer using Datetime? When I try strptime, I get an error time data 'Jan' does not match format '%m'

解决方案

You have an abbreviated month name, so use %b:

>>> from datetime import datetime

>>> datetime.strptime('Jan', '%b')

datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0)

>>> datetime.strptime('Aug', '%b')

datetime.datetime(1900, 8, 1, 0, 0)

>>> datetime.strptime('Jan 15 2015', '%b %d %Y')

datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 15, 0, 0)

%m is for a numeric month.

However, if all you wanted to do was map an abbreviated month to a number, just use a dictionary. You can build one from calendar.month_abbr:

import calendar

abbr_to_num = {name: num for num, name in enumerate(calendar.month_abbr) if num}

Demo:

>>> import calendar

>>> abbr_to_num = {name: num for num, name in enumerate(calendar.month_abbr) if num}

>>> abbr_to_num['Jan']

1

>>> abbr_to_num['Aug']

8