python自动化测试实战 虫师_Page Object 1 百度搜索实例 （虫师《selenium3自动化测试实战--基于Python语言笔记40》）...

1.创建Page的基类(base.py)

import time

class BasePage:

"""

基础Page层，封装一些常用方法

"""

def __init__(self, driver):

self.driver = driver

# 打开页面

def open(self, url=None):

if url is None:

self.driver.get(self.url)

else:

self.driver.get(url)

# id定位

def by_id(self, id_):

return self.driver.find_element_by_id(id_)

# name定位

def by_name(self, name):

return self.driver.find_element_by_name(name)

# class定位

def by_class(self, class_name):

return self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(class_name)

# XPath定位

def by_xpath(self, xpath):

return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)

# CSS定位

def by_css(self, css):

return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css)

# 获取title

def get_title(self):

return self.driver.title

# 获取页面text,仅使用XPath定位

def get_text(self, xpath):

return self.by_xpath(xpath).text

# 执行JavaScript脚本

def js(self, script):

self.driver.execute_script(script)

2.百度搜索方法封装在一起（baidu_page.py）

from Page_Object.base import BasePage

class BaiduPage(BasePage):

"""百度Page层，百度页面封装操作到的元素"""

url = "https://www.baidu.com"

def search_input(self, search_key):

self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(search_key)

def search_button(self):

self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()

3.百度搜索测试用例封装在一起（test_baidu.py）

import unittest

from time import sleep

from selenium import webdriver

from Page_Object.baidu_page import BaiduPage

class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):

@classmethod

def setUpClass(cls):

cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

def test_baidu_search_case1(self):

page = BaiduPage(self.driver)

page.open()

page.search_input("selenium")

page.search_button()

sleep(2)

self.assertEqual(page.get_title(), "selenium_百度搜索")

def test_baidu_search_case2(self):

page = BaiduPage(self.driver)

page.open()

page.search_input("unittest")

page.search_button()

sleep(2)

self.assertEqual(page.get_title(), "unittest_百度搜索")

def test_baidu_search_case3(self):

page = BaiduPage(self.driver)

page.open()

page.search_input("page object")

page.search_button()

sleep(2)

self.assertEqual(page.get_title(), "page object_百度搜索")

@classmethod

def tearDownClass(cls):

cls.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main':

unittest.main(verbosity=2)

测试结果如下：

标签：search,虫师,name,Python,self,Object,driver,page,def

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/kite123/p/11572813.html