docker安装nginx_一步一步教你Docker 安装 Nginx

Docker 安装 Nginx

安装基本步骤

1、查找 Nginx 镜像

docker search nginx

 NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDnginx Official build of Nginx. 11117 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con… 1571 [OK]richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of… 696 [OK]jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion LetsEncrypt container to use with nginx as p… 494 [OK]webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 123 [OK]zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi… 92 [OK]bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 64 [OK]linuxserver/nginx An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS… 57 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 49 [OK]zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx with PostgreS… 30 [OK]tobi312/rpi-nginx NGINX on Raspberry Pi / armhf 24 [OK]nginx/nginx-ingress NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes 17 nginxdemos/hello NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co… 13 [OK]wodby/drupal-nginx Nginx for Drupal container image 12 [OK]schmunk42/nginx-redirect A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra… 12 [OK]blacklabelops/nginx Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server. 12 [OK]centos/nginx-18-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n… 10 centos/nginx-112-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building … 7 nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles 4 1science/nginx Nginx Docker images that include Consul Temp… 4 [OK]mailu/nginx Mailu nginx frontend 3 [OK]travix/nginx NGinx reverse proxy 2 [OK]toccoag/openshift-nginx Nginx reverse proxy for Nice running on same… 1 [OK]ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb An APB to deploy NGINX 0 [OK]wodby/nginx Generic nginx 0 [OK] 

2、下载 Nginx 镜像(默认nginx 镜像)

docker pull nginx

Using default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from library/nginxf7e2b70d04ae: Pull complete 08dd01e3f3ac: Pull complete d9ef3a1eb792: Pull complete Digest: sha256:98efe605f61725fd817ea69521b0eeb32bef007af0e3d0aeb6258c6e6fe7fc1aStatus: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest 

3、查看本地的 Nginx 镜像

docker images nginx

 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE nginx latest 881bd08c0b08 2 weeks ago 109MB 

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Docker 运行 Nginx

先要把 nginx 的文件目录，映射到我们服务器目录

1、创建目录

mkdir -p ~/nginx/www ~/nginx/logs ~/nginx/conf

2、在服务器路径[/root/nginx/conf]下配置nginx.conf

vi /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 #user nobody;worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; access_log logs/access.log ; sendfile on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root www; index index.html index.htm; }  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }} 

3、在服务器路径[/root/nginx/www]编译index.html页面

vi /root/nginx/www/index.html

    Welcome to nginx!

Welcome to nginx!

4、运行 nginx

docker run -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v /root/nginx/www:/etc/nginx/www -v /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d nginx

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Docker run 命令的参数说明

• p 80:80：将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口
• --name mynginx：将容器命名为mynginx
• -v /root/nginx/www:/etc/nginx/www ：将主机中当前目录下的www挂载到容器的/etc/nginx/www
• -v /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：将主机中当前目录下的nginx.conf挂载到容器的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
• -v /root/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx：将主机中当前目录下的logs挂载到容器的/var/log/nginx

5、直接浏览器访问：我的地址：url

6、查看日志

more /root/nginx/logs/access.log

192.168.199.1 - - [25/Mar/2019:15:32:51 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36"192.168.199.1 - - [25/Mar/2019:15:34:28 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36"192.168.199.1 - - [25/Mar/2019:15:34:29 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36" 

7、扩展进入安装的nginx 容器

sudo docker exec -it mynginx /bin/bash

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