vlan划分_VLAN的基本配置（VLAN划分、trunk、VTP）

最近在学习cisco的相关知识，就用公众号来记录一下自己的学习记录吧实验：vlan的基本配置(vlan划分、Trunk、VTP)根据下图进行拓扑连接，使用软件GNS3 第一步：设置PC1，PC2的ip地址如图(未划分Vlan时，PC1可以ping通PC2)第二步：配置S1 (S1vlan划分完成后，PC1不能ping通PC2)

PC1> ping 192.168.2.2 host (192.168.2.2) not reachable

要求：1、划分Vlan2           2、E0/1接口分配至VLAN2           3、E0/2起Trunk           4、S1配置VTP为server模式，domain设置为ccna第三步：配置S2(S2完成配置后，PC1可ping通PC2)要求：1、划分Vlan2           2、E0/1接口分配至VLAN2           3、E0/2起Trunk           4、S2配置VTP为client模式，domain设置为ccna具体命令如下：交换机S1配置如下

S1#S1#vlan data% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,  as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user  documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.S1(vlan)#vtp domain ccnaDomain name already set to ccna .S1(vlan)#vtp serDevice mode already VTP SERVER.S1(vlan)#vlan 2 name ccnaVLAN 2 modified:    Name: ccnaS1(vlan)#exitAPPLY completed.Exiting....S1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.S1(config)#int e0/2S1(config-if)#sw mo trCommand rejected: An interface whose trunk encapsulation is "Auto" can not be configured to "trunk" mode.S1(config-if)#sw tr en doS1(config-if)#no sh S1(config-if)#exitS1(config)#int e0/1S1(config-if)#sw ac vlan 2S1(config-if)#no shuS1(config-if)#ex 

交换机S2配置如下：

S2#vlan da% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,  as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user  documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.S2(vlan)#vtp domain ccnaDomain name already set to ccna .S2(vlan)#vtp clientDevice mode already VTP CLIENT.S2(vlan)#exIn CLIENT state, no apply attempted.Exiting....S2#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.S2(config)#int e0/2S2(config-if)#sw mo trCommand rejected: An interface whose trunk encapsulation is "Auto" can not be configured to "trunk" mode.S2(config-if)#sw tr en doS2(config-if)#no shuS2(config-if)#exitS2(config)#int e0/1S2(config-if)#sw ac vlan 2S2(config-if)#no shuS2(config-if)#ex

测试结果：

PC1> ping 192.168.2.2     84 bytes from 192.168.2.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.641 ms84 bytes from 192.168.2.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.593 ms84 bytes from 192.168.2.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.603 ms84 bytes from 192.168.2.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.578 ms84 bytes from 192.168.2.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.665 ms

PC1成功ping通PC2查看vlan的运行状态：VLAN2是通过VTP协议从交换机S1学习到的。

S2#vlan da% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,  as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user  documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.S2(vlan)#show current    VLAN ISL Id: 2     Name: ccna     Media Type: Ethernet     VLAN 802.10 Id: 100002     State: Operational     MTU: 1500     Backup CRF Mode: Disabled     Remote SPAN VLAN: No

还可以在特权模式下，通过show vtp status 命令来查看VTP状态，请大家自行尝试。