pyqt5 在groupbox生成checkbox_python gui（一）使用Pyqt5开发流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 16:28:56 发布

weixin_39610678

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 16:28:56 发布

阅读量1.3k

点赞数

文章标签： pyqt5 在groupbox生成checkbox

1.配置

Python3 PyQt5 pycharm 环境搭建见配置教程

安装完PyQt5之后，并没有Qt Designer.exe，还需进一步的安装。

其安装方法是，在cmd中输入如下命令

pip install PyQt5-tools -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host=pypi.douban.com

这个命令是镜像下载，下载的速度非常快，也可以使用通用的下载命令

pip install PyQt5-tools

这个命令就比较好记忆了，但是很慢。

2.原理

类似于matlab gui里的callback回调函数，pyqt5 有信号槽机制：

信号是事件发生，槽是对应的回调函数

信号和槽是一种高级接口，应用于对象之间的通信，它是 QT 的核心特性，也是 QT 区别于其它工具包的重要地方。它为高层次的事件处理自动生成所需要的附加代码。在我们所熟知的很多 GUI 工具包中，窗口小部件(widget)都有一个回调函数用于响应它们能触发的每个动作，这个回调函数通常是一个指向某个函数的指针。但是，在QT中信号和槽取代了这些凌乱的函数指针，使得我们编写这些通信程序更为简洁明了

3.界面与逻辑代码分离

利用Qt designer我们可以做到界面与逻辑分离

3.1首先利用Qt designer制作好界面

3.2将界面利用Pyuic生成源码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'LSTM.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
 
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
class Ui_Form(object):
    def setupUi(self, Form):
        Form.setObjectName("Form")
        Form.resize(618, 446)
        Form.setAutoFillBackground(False)
        Form.setInputMethodHints(QtCore.Qt.ImhNone)
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget(Form)
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 10, 241, 41))
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayoutWidget_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.horizontalLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
        self.train = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.train.setObjectName("train")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.train)
        self.apply = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.apply.setObjectName("apply")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.apply)
        self.exit = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.exit.setObjectName("exit")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.exit)
        self.frame_train = QtWidgets.QFrame(Form)
        self.frame_train.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 60, 601, 381))
        self.frame_train.setLocale(QtCore.QLocale(QtCore.QLocale.Chinese, QtCore.QLocale.China))
        self.frame_train.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
        self.frame_train.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised)
        self.frame_train.setObjectName("frame_train")
        self.groupBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.frame_train)
        self.groupBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 20, 201, 211))
        self.groupBox.setObjectName("groupBox")
        self.epochs = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.epochs.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 30, 54, 12))
        self.epochs.setObjectName("epochs")
        self.epochsEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox)
        self.epochsEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 20, 113, 20))
        self.epochsEdit.setObjectName("epochsEdit")
        self.batch_size = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.batch_size.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 60, 61, 16))
        self.batch_size.setObjectName("batch_size")
        self.batch_sizeEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox)
        self.batch_sizeEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 60, 113, 20))
        self.batch_sizeEdit.setObjectName("batch_sizeEdit")
        self.input_size = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.input_size.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 100, 61, 16))
        self.input_size.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight)
        self.input_size.setObjectName("input_size")
        self.input_sizeEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox)
        self.input_sizeEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 100, 113, 20))
        self.input_sizeEdit.setObjectName("input_sizeEdit")
        self.time_step = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.time_step.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 140, 54, 12))
        self.time_step.setObjectName("time_step")
        self.time_stepEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox)
        self.time_stepEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 140, 113, 20))
        self.time_stepEdit.setObjectName("time_stepEdit")
        self.verticalLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.frame_train)
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(230, 10, 291, 281))
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName("verticalLayoutWidget")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.verticalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.graphicsView_1 = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.graphicsView_1.setObjectName("graphicsView_1")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.graphicsView_1)
        self.graphicsView_2 = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.graphicsView_2.setObjectName("graphicsView_2")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.graphicsView_2)
        self.groupBox_2 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.frame_train)
        self.groupBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(240, 300, 261, 80))
        self.groupBox_2.setObjectName("groupBox_2")
        self.Mae = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox_2)
        self.Mae.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 30, 54, 12))
        self.Mae.setObjectName("Mae")
        self.maeEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox_2)
        self.maeEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 20, 113, 20))
        self.maeEdit.setObjectName("maeEdit")
        self.Mape = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox_2)
        self.Mape.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 50, 54, 12))
        self.Mape.setObjectName("Mape")
        self.mapeEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox_2)
        self.mapeEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 50, 113, 20))
        self.mapeEdit.setObjectName("mapeEdit")
        self.import_data = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_train)
        self.import_data.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 250, 75, 23))
        self.import_data.setMouseTracking(False)
        self.import_data.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.RightToLeft)
        self.import_data.setObjectName("import_data")
        self.start_train = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_train)
        self.start_train.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 290, 75, 23))
        self.start_train.setMouseTracking(False)
        self.start_train.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.RightToLeft)
        self.start_train.setObjectName("start_train")
 
        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        self.exit.clicked.connect(Form.close)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)
 
    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "LSTM Speed_predicter"))
        Form.setWindowIcon(QIcon('suda.jpg'))
        self.train.setText(_translate("Form", "train"))
        self.apply.setText(_translate("Form", "apply"))
        self.exit.setText(_translate("Form", "exit"))
        self.groupBox.setTitle(_translate("Form", "Parameters"))
        self.epochs.setText(_translate("Form", "epochs"))
        self.batch_size.setText(_translate("Form", "batch_size"))
        self.input_size.setText(_translate("Form", "input_size"))
        self.time_step.setText(_translate("Form", "time_step"))
        self.groupBox_2.setTitle(_translate("Form", "Evaluation"))
        self.Mae.setText(_translate("Form", "Mae"))
        self.Mape.setText(_translate("Form", "Mape"))
        self.import_data.setText(_translate("Form", "import data"))
        self.start_train.setText(_translate("Form", "start train"))

直接运行这个代码界面是不会出现的，还需要下面的代码：

if __name__=="__main__":
    import sys
    app=QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    widget=QtWidgets.QWidget()
    ui=Ui_Form()
    ui.setupUi(widget)#重载已经设计好的类，即界面
    widget.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_()

3.3 新建一个py文件，import刚才的文件，让界面与逻辑代码分离

一、直接继承界面类

import sys
import LSTM1
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
 
class MainCode(QWidget,LSTM1.Ui_Form):
    def __init__(self):
        QWidget.__init__(self)
        LSTM1.Ui_Form.__init__(self)
        self.setupUi(self)
        #self.frame_train.setVisible(False)
        #self.frame_apply.setVisible(False)
        #self.train_state=0
        #self.train.clicked.connect(self.show_train)
        #self.apply.clicked.connect(self.show_apply)
        #self.import_data.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)
        #self.import_data1.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)
        #self.start_train.clicked.connect(self.trainthread)
        #self.evaluate.clicked.connect(self.evaluation)
        #self.start_apply.clicked.connect(self.startapply)    
 
if __name__=='__main__':
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)
    md=MainCode()
    md.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

上面的带#号的语句即为相应的槽函数，可以自定义，通过这个来实现想要的逻辑

二、

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from LSTM1 import Ui_Form
 
class MainCode(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainCode,self).__init__()
        self.new=Ui_Form()
        self.new.setupUi(self)

学习链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/chlk118/article/details/72595325
https://blog.csdn.net/a359680405/article/details/45146535
https://blog.csdn.net/yexiaohhjk/article/details/73609029
基于python3.6+pyQT5利用Graphics View 控件显示图像并实现其缩放https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39964552/article/details/82937144
不利于Qt designer，纯代码进行界面设计https://www.cnblogs.com/archisama/tag/PyQt5/
pyqt5界面切换与之前matlab的原理类似，matlab是通过面板panel的visible属性，pyqt5则是通过frame的visible属性https://github.com/Damon0626/My-Projects/blob/master/10-PyQT5%20Pages%20Switching/01-Pages_Switching.py

weixin_39610678

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
pyqt5 在groupbox生成checkbox_python gui（一）使用Pyqt5开发流程

1.配置Python3 PyQt5 pycharm 环境搭建见配置教程安装完PyQt5之后，并没有Qt Designer.exe，还需进一步的安装。其安装方法是，在cmd中输入如下命令pip install PyQt5-tools -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host=pypi.douban.com这个命令是镜像下载，下载的速度非常快，也...
复制链接

扫一扫