python 类装饰器和函数装饰器区别_python装饰器相当于函数的调用方式

1. 普通装饰器

import logging

1. foo = use_loggine(foo)

def use_loggine(func):

def wrapper():

logging.warn("%s is running " % func.__name__)

return func()

return wrapper

@use_loggine

def foo():

print "aaa"

foo()

print foo.__name__

2. func 需要参数：

foo = use_loggine(foo) 第一个参数就是func这个函数对象，不包含参数foo(params)

def use_loggine(func):

def wrapper(name):

logging.warn("%s is running " % func.__name__)

return func(name)

return wrapper

@use_loggine

def foo(name):

print "name is %s" % name

3. 装饰器带参数

foo = use_logging('warn')(foo) 还是把被装饰的函数当做参数赋给装饰器

def use_logging(level):

def decorator(func):

def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

if level == 'warn':

logging.warn("%s is running" % func.__name__)

elif level == 'info':

logging.warn("%s is running" % func.__name__)

return func(*args)

return wrapper

return decorator

@use_logging('warn')

def foo(name):

print "i am %s" % name

foo = use_logging('warn')(foo)

print foo.__name__

foo('foo')

4. 类装饰器，还是把被装饰的函数当做参数赋给装饰器

foo = Foo(params)(func)

class Foo(object):

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def __call__(self, func):

def aa():

print "class decorator running"

print "name is :%s" % self.name

func()

print 'class decorator ending'

return aa

@Foo("hello")

def bar():

print "world"

bar()

@deco

def foo()

pass

foo = deco(foo)

@deco(xx)

def foo():

pass

foo = deco(xx)(foo)

5. 类方法装饰器

类方法装饰器和其他装饰器没有什么区别，只不过在装饰器内部返回的函数中，第一个参数是固定的，是调用方法的对象本身，如

果是实例对象，就是self，是类方法的话，就是cls，静态方法的话，没有第一个参数。

from functools import wraps

def method_decor(func):

@wraps(func)

def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

try:

u = func(*args, **kwargs)

return u

except Exception as e:

args[0].bb() # args[0]就是self或者cls。可以在args前面定义self，更加方便u = func(self，*args, **kwargs)

return 'an Exception raised.'

return wrapper

class Foo(object):

@method_decor

def aa(self):

# print("This is wraped method")

raise Exception('aa')

def bb(self):

print("This is called method")

a = Foo()

a.aa()

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