idea搭建springcloud项目_springcloud项目搭建第五节：Ribbon

基于上一节项目的基础在创建一个business-service的项目叫business-service-two，这里需要注意的是不要修改配置文件中的服务名称，只有修改下端口号就可以了，business-service-two项目的application.yml配置

server:  port: 8905eureka:  client:    service-url:      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8901/eurekaspring:  application:    name: business-service  datasource:    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:33067/tas?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8    username: root    password: 123456mybatis:  type-aliases-package: com.yd.entity.*instance:  # 开启使用ip地址  prefer-ip-address: true  # 设置指定ip地址  ip-address: 127.0.0.1  # 续约间隔默认30秒  lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5  # 服务失效时间默认90秒  lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 20

然后在business-client项目的启动类在实例化restTemplate的方法上添加负载均衡@LoadBalanced注解

package com.yd;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;/** * @Author: zengyz * @Date: 2020/11/5 15:19 */@SpringBootApplication/*DiscoveryClient使用 */@EnableDiscoveryClientpublic class BusinessClientApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(BusinessClientApplication.class, args);    }    @Bean    @LoadBalanced    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){        return new RestTemplate();    }}

然后还控制类测试方法中修改请求地址为http://business-service/user/test

package com.yd;import com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import java.util.List;/** * @Author: zengyz * @Date: 2020/11/4 14:44 */@RestController@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserController {    @Autowired    private RestTemplate restTemplate;    @Autowired    DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;    @GetMapping("/clientTest")    public String clientTest(){//        方法一：指定地址        String url = "http://windows10.microdone.cn:8902/user/test";        List serviceInstanceList= discoveryClient.getInstances("business-service");        ServiceInstance serviceInstance=serviceInstanceList.get(0);//        url= "http://"+serviceInstance.getHost() +":"+serviceInstance.getPort()+"/user/test";        url = "http://business-service/user/test";        String str= restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);        return str;    }}

地址中的business-service就是注册到服务中心的服务它对应了2个地址，如图

这时就可以通过测试方法接口看返回接口了，为了看效果吧business-service的方法结果设置成不一样的

如果要修改负载均衡的策略，默认轮询，可通过在服务项目中配置:

服务名称.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName 来指定策略

项目源码链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/15ZUpW631eALIKqTmyqbCcQ

提取码：z3nv