参见英文答案 > Asking the user for input until they give a valid response 17个
Python新手在这里很抱歉我确定这是一个愚蠢的问题,但我似乎无法在一个教程中解决以下挑战,该教程要求我使用while循环来检查有效的用户输入.
(使用Python2.7)
这是我的代码,但它无法正常工作:
choice = raw_input('Enjoying the course? (y/n)')
student_surveyPromptOn = True
while student_surveyPromptOn:
if choice != raw_input('Enjoying the course? (y/n)'):
print("Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again: ")
else:
student_surveyPromptOn = False
以上打印到控制台:
Enjoying the course? (y/n) y
Enjoying the course? (y/n) n
Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again:
Enjoying the course? (y/n) x
Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again:
Enjoying the course? (y/n)
这显然是不正确的 – 当用户输入’y’或’n’时循环应该结束但我不知道如何做到这一点.我在这做错了什么?
注意:挑战要求我同时使用!=运算符和loop_condition
解决方法:
更短的解决方案
while raw_input("Enjoying the course? (y/n) ") not in ('y', 'n'):
print("Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again:")
你的代码做错了什么
关于您的代码,您可以添加一些打印如下:
choice = raw_input("Enjoying the course? (y/n) ")
print("choice = " + choice)
student_surveyPromptOn = True
while student_surveyPromptOn:
input = raw_input("Enjoying the course? (y/n) ")
print("input = " + input)
if choice != input:
print("Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again:")
else:
student_surveyPromptOn = False
以上打印出:
Enjoying the course? (y/n) y
choice = y
Enjoying the course? (y/n) n
choice = y
input = n
Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again:
Enjoying the course? (y/n) x
choice = y
input = x
Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again:
Enjoying the course? (y/n)
正如您所看到的,代码中的第一步是出现问题并且您的答案初始化了选择的值.这就是你做错了.
使用!=和loop_condition的解决方案
如果你必须使用!=运算符和loop_condition,那么你应该编码:
student_surveyPromptOn = True
while student_surveyPromptOn:
choice = raw_input("Enjoying the course? (y/n) ")
if choice != 'y' and choice != 'n':
print("Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again:")
else:
student_surveyPromptOn = False
然而,在我看来,Cyber的解决方案和我更短的解决方案都更优雅(即更加pythonic).
标签:python,while-loop,user-input