求二维数组周边元素之和c语言,编写程序求M*N二维数组的周边元素之和

/*

8    2    1

4    7    9

8    6    2

9    7   10

sum = 60

Press any key to continue

*/

#include

#include

#include

#define M 4

#define N 3

int main() {

int a[M][N],i,j,sum = 0;

srand(time(NULL));

for(i = 0; i < M; ++i) {

for(j = 0; j < N; ++j) {

a[i][j] = rand() % 10 + 1;

printf("%5d",a[i][j]);

}

printf("\n");

}

for(i = 0; i < N; ++i) sum += a[0][i] + a[M - 1][i];

for(i = 1; i < M - 1; ++i) sum += a[i][0] + a[i][M - 2];

printf("sum = %d\n",sum);

return 0;

}