序列图java,JFreeChart 图表生成实例(饼图、柱状图、折线图、时序图)

import java.awt.BasicStroke;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;

import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;

import org.jfree.data.time.Day;

import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;

import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;

import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;

import org.jfree.chart.*;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnitType;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;

import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;

import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;

import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;

import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;

import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer;

import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;

import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;

import com.lowagie.text.Font;

import demo.BarChart3DDemo1;

/**

* Servlet implementation class ChartDemoServlet

*/

public class ChartDemoServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public ChartDemoServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

DefaultPieDataset data = getDataSet();

CategoryDataset dataset = getDataSet2();

DefaultCategoryDataset linedataset = createDataset();

//JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("水果产量图", data, true, false, false);

/**

JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(

"水果产量图", // 图表标题

"水果", // 目录轴的显示标签

"产量", // 数值轴的显示标签

dataset, // 数据集

PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向：水平、垂直

true, // 是否显示图例(对于简单的柱状图必须是 false)

false, // 是否生成工具

false // 是否生成 URL 链接

);

**/

JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(

"折线图", // 图表标题

"时间", // 横轴显示标签

"销售额(百万)", // 纵轴显示标签

linedataset, // 数据集

PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向：水平、垂直

true, // 是否显示图例标识(对于简单的柱状图必须是 false)

true, // 是否生成工具

false // 是否生成 URL 链接

);

/*

JFreeChart chart=ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(

"编程词典全国销量统计"

, "销售月份"

, "销量(份)"

, createtimedata()

, false

, false

, false

);

*/

/*

* jfreechart1.0.13生成的图片中，中文都以方框形式显示,中文乱码解决如下(包括：饼图、柱状图、时序图、折线图)。

*/

/***设置饼图相关属性***/

/*

PiePlot pieplot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();//获取饼图区域对象。

pieplot.setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体",0,12));

pieplot.setNoDataMessage("无数据显示"); //没有数据的时候显示的内容

pieplot.setCircular(false);

pieplot.setLabelGap(0.02D);

TextTitle txtTitle = null;

txtTitle = chart.getTitle();

java.awt.Font font = new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 16);

txtTitle.setFont(font);//解决标题中文乱码

chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);

chart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(232,232,232));//设定背景

pieplot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white); //设定图表数据显示部分背景色

*/

/***设置柱状图、折线图相关属性***/

CategoryPlot catplot=chart.getCategoryPlot(); //获取柱状图、折线图区域对象。

CategoryAxis domainAxis=catplot.getDomainAxis();

catplot.setNoDataMessage("无数据显示");//没有数据的时候显示的内容

//列表标题

TextTitle txtTitle = null;

txtTitle = chart.getTitle();

txtTitle.setFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,14));

//水平底部列表

domainAxis.setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,14));

//水平底部标题

domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,12));

//垂直标题

ValueAxis rangeAxis=catplot.getRangeAxis();//获取柱状

rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,15));

chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 15));

//获得renderer

LineAndShapeRenderer lineAndShapeRenderer =(LineAndShapeRenderer)catplot.getRenderer();

lineAndShapeRenderer.setShapesVisible(true); //series 点(即数据点)可见

/*

lineAndShapeRenderer.setSeriesStroke(0, new BasicStroke(2.0F, 1, 1, 1.0F, new float[] {

10F, 6F

}, 0.0F)); //这里是虚线，默认是直线

*/

/***设置时序图相关属性***/

/**

XYPlot xyplot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();//获取时序图区域对象。

//列表标题

TextTitle txtTitle = null;

txtTitle = chart.getTitle();

txtTitle.setFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,15));

//纵轴字体

xyplot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));

//横轴框里的标题字体:显示图例

//chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.ITALIC, 12));

//横轴列表字体

xyplot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("新宋体", 1, 12));

//横轴小标题字体

xyplot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("新宋体", 1, 12));

chart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(252,175,134)); //设置背景色

xyplot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(false); //设置网格不显示

//获取时间轴对象

DateAxis dateAxis = (DateAxis) xyplot.getDomainAxis();

//dateAxis.setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体", Font.ITALIC , 18)); //设置时间轴字体

dateAxis.setLowerMargin(0.0);//设置时间轴上显示的最小值

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM月份"); //创建日期格式对象

//创建DateTickUnit对象

DateTickUnit dtu = new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType.DAY,29,format);

dateAxis.setTickUnit(dtu);//设置日期轴的日期标签

**/

//chart.getTitle().setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15));

//chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 15));

//CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();

/*------设置X轴坐标上的文字-----------*/

//domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 11));

/*------设置X轴的标题文字------------*/

//domainAxis.setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));

//NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();

/*------设置Y轴坐标上的文字-----------*/

//numberaxis.setTickLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 12));

/*------设置Y轴的标题文字------------*/

//numberaxis.setLabelFont(new java.awt.Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 12));

FileOutputStream fos_jpg=null;

try{

fos_jpg=new FileOutputStream("D:\\ok_bing.jpg");

/*

* 第二个参数如果为100，会报异常：

* java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The 'quality' must be in the range 0.0f to 1.0f

* 限制quality必须小于等于1,把100改成 0.1f。

*/

ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(fos_jpg, 0.99f, chart, 600, 300, null);

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("[e]"+e);

}finally{

try{

fos_jpg.close();

}catch(Exception e){

}

}

}

/**

* 获取一个演示用的简单数据集对象

* @return

*/

//生成饼图数据

private static DefaultPieDataset getDataSet() {

DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();

dataset.setValue("苹果",100);

dataset.setValue("梨子",200);

dataset.setValue("葡萄",300);

dataset.setValue("香蕉",400);

dataset.setValue("荔枝",500);

return dataset;

}

//生成柱状图数据

private static CategoryDataset getDataSet2() {

DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

dataset.addValue(100, "北京", "苹果");

dataset.addValue(100, "上海", "苹果");

dataset.addValue(100, "广州", "苹果");

dataset.addValue(200, "北京", "梨子");

dataset.addValue(200, "上海", "梨子");

dataset.addValue(200, "广州", "梨子");

dataset.addValue(300, "北京", "葡萄");

dataset.addValue(300, "上海", "葡萄");

dataset.addValue(300, "广州", "葡萄");

dataset.addValue(400, "北京", "香蕉");

dataset.addValue(400, "上海", "香蕉");

dataset.addValue(400, "广州", "香蕉");

dataset.addValue(500, "北京", "荔枝");

dataset.addValue(500, "上海", "荔枝");

dataset.addValue(500, "广州", "荔枝");

return dataset;

}

//生成折线图数据

public static DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset() {

DefaultCategoryDataset linedataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

// 各曲线名称

String series1 = "冰箱";

String series2 = "彩电";

String series3 = "洗衣机";

//横轴名称(列名称)

String type1 = "1月";

String type2 = "2月";

String type3 = "3月";

String type4 = "4月";

String type5 = "5月";

linedataset.addValue(0.0, series1, type1);

linedataset.addValue(4.2, series1, type2);

linedataset.addValue(3.9, series1, type3);

linedataset.addValue(3.2, series1, type4);

linedataset.addValue(3.0, series1, type5);

linedataset.addValue(1.0, series2, type1);

linedataset.addValue(5.2, series2, type2);

linedataset.addValue(7.9, series2, type3);

linedataset.addValue(8.9, series2, type4);

linedataset.addValue(9.2, series2, type5);

linedataset.addValue(2.0, series3, type1);

linedataset.addValue(9.2, series3, type2);

linedataset.addValue(8.9, series3, type3);

linedataset.addValue(9.9, series3, type4);

linedataset.addValue(10.9, series3, type5);

return linedataset;

}

//生成时序图数据

public static XYDataset createtimedata() {

//实例化TimeSeries对象

TimeSeries timeseries = new TimeSeries("Data");

Day day = new Day(1, 1, 2008); //实例化Day

double d = 3000D;//添加一年365天的数据

for (int i = 0; i < 365; i++) {

d = d + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 10; //创建随机数据

timeseries.add(day, d); //向数据集合中添加数据

day = (Day) day.next();

}

//创建TimeSeriesCollection集合对象

TimeSeriesCollection timeSeriesCollection =new TimeSeriesCollection(timeseries);

//返回数据集合对象

return timeSeriesCollection;

}

}