python画切片图_Python - 工具：将大图切片成小图，将小图组合成大图

'''读入一个图片0.bmp，切成指定数目个小图片(16个)

文件夹名out'''

from PIL importImageimportsys,os

cut_num= 4 #4*4=16个图片#将图片填充为正方形

deffill_image(image):

width, height=image.size#选取长和宽中较大值作为新图片的

new_image_length = width if width > height elseheight#生成新图片[白底]

#new_image = Image.new(image.mode, (new_image_length, new_image_length), color='white')

new_image =Image.new(image.mode, (new_image_length, new_image_length))#将之前的图粘贴在新图上，居中

if width > height:#原图宽大于高，则填充图片的竖直维度

#(x,y)二元组表示粘贴上图相对下图的起始位置

new_image.paste(image, (0, int((new_image_length - height) / 2)))else:

new_image.paste(image, (int((new_image_length- width) / 2),0))returnnew_image#切图

defcut_image(image):

width, height=image.size

item_width= int(width /cut_num)

box_list=[]#(left, upper, right, lower)

for i in range(0,cut_num):#两重循环，生成图片基于原图的位置

for j inrange(0,cut_num):#print((i*item_width,j*item_width,(i+1)*item_width,(j+1)*item_width))

box = (j*item_width,i*item_width,(j+1)*item_width,(i+1)*item_width)

box_list.append(box)

image_list= [image.crop(box) for box inbox_list]returnimage_list#保存

defsave_images(image_list):

index= 1

for image inimage_list:

image.save('out/'+str(index) + '.bmp', 'BMP')

index+= 1

if __name__ == '__main__':

file_path= "0.bmp"os.mkdir("out")

image=Image.open(file_path)#image.show()

image =fill_image(image)

image_list=cut_image(image)

save_images(image_list)