input选中时会有边框_css3基础-选择器+边框与圆角+背景与渐变

Css3选择器相关：

section > div直接子元素选择器

div + article相邻兄弟选择器(在元素之后出现)

div ~ article通用兄弟选择器(在元素之后出现)

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属性选择器：

a[href] {    text-decoration: none;}a[href="#"] {    color: #f00;}/*包含two且属性值用空格分隔：*/a[class~="two"] {    color: #ff0;}/*属性的第一个值以#开头：*/a[href^="#"] {    color: #0f0;}/*以#结尾：*/a[href$="#"] {    color: #00f;}/*包含#：*/a[href*="#"] {    color: #0ff;}/*第一个属性值以#-开头：*/a[href|="#"] {    color: #f0f;}专门建立的学习Q-q-u-n： ⑦⑧④-⑦⑧③-零①② ，分享学习的方法和需要注意的小细节，不停更新最新的教程和学习技巧(从零基础开始到前端项目实战教程，学习工具，全栈开发学习路线以及规划)

UI元素伪类：

Input:disabled

Input:enabled

Input:checked

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div:first-child匹配属于其父元素的第1个子元素且是div，计数时不分类型，显示时分类型

div:last-child匹配属于其父元素的最后1个子元素且是div，计数时不分类型，显示时分类型div:nth-child(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第n个子元素且是div，计数时不分类型，显示时分类型div:nth-lat-child(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第n个子元素且是div，计数时不分类型，显示时分类型

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n匹配下标，从0开始计算：

li:nth-child(2n) 双数

li:nth-child(2n+1) 单数

li:nth-child(n+4)

li:nth-child(odd) 奇数，下标从1开始计算

li:nth-child(even) 偶数，下标从1开始计算

li:nth-last-child(3) 倒数第3个

article:only-child 属于父元素的唯一元素，且是article(没有任何其他子元素)

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div:nth-of-type(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第2个子元素且是div，计数时分类型

div:nth-last-of-type(2)

div:first-of-type div:last-of-type

article:only-of-type 属于父元素的唯一article元素(可以有其他类型的子元素)

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div:empty 没有子元素的div元素(包括文本也没有)

a:not(:last-of-type) 不是最后一个a子元素

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id选择器权重大于属性选择器

.red > [class=”red”]

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Css伪元素：

div::selection 文本被选中后的样式

::-moz-selection 火狐

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Css3****边框与圆角：

四个值按照顺时针方向来

Border-radius兼容性写法：

-webkit-border-radius: 50%;       -moz-border-radius: 50%;        -ms-border-radius: 50%;         -o-border-radius: 50%;            border-radius: 50%;

box-shadow水平偏移 垂直偏移 模糊 扩展 颜色 内部

box-shadow: 50px 30px 0px 0px yellow inset;

border-image-repeat:stretch(拉伸)/repeat(重复)/round(铺满)/initial/inherit

border-image-source: url("border.jpg");    border-image-slice: 50%;/*图像边界向内偏移*/    border-image-width: 50%;/*图像边界的宽度*/    border-image-outset: 2; /*在边框外部绘制*/    border-image-repeat: repeat; 

css3****背景与渐变：

背景绘制区域(显示范围)

background-clip: border-box;background-clip: padding-box;background-clip: content-box;

背景图像定位(起始位置，原点位置，与偏移搭配使用)

background-origin: border-box;background-origin: padding-box;background-origin: content-box;background-position:10px 10px; /*与偏移搭配使用*/

background-size只写一个值，第二个默认是auto，根据比例等比缩放

background-size: contain; /*等比缩放到某一边达到容器边缘*/background-size: cover;/*等比缩放填满容器*/background-size: 800px 500px;background-size: 800px;background-size: 50% 50%;background-size: 50%;background-size: 100% 100%;background-size: 100%;

background-image多重背景，前面的会覆盖后面的

background-image: url('bg2.png'), url('bg1.jpg');

demo：

    background-image

默认从上到下渐变：

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(red, blue);    background:    -moz-linear-gradient(red, blue);    background:      -o-linear-gradient(red, blue);    background:         linear-gradient(red, blue);}

从左到右渐变

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, red , blue);    background:    -moz-linear-gradient(right, red, blue);    background:      -o-linear-gradient(right, red, blue);    background:         linear-gradient(to right, red , blue);}

左上角开始的对角线渐变

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(       left top, red, yellow, blue);    background:    -moz-linear-gradient(   right bottom, red, yellow, blue);    background:      -o-linear-gradient(   right bottom, red, yellow, blue);    background:         linear-gradient(to right bottom, red, yellow, blue);}

角度控制方向

角度渐变是水平线和渐变线之间的角度，0deg是从下到上，90度是从左到右

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(135deg, red, yellow, blue);    background:    -moz-linear-gradient(135deg, red, yellow, blue);    background:      -o-linear-gradient(135deg, red, yellow, blue);    background:         linear-gradient(135deg, red, yellow, blue);}

渐变具体位置控制

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(90deg, red 10%, orange 15%, yellow 20%, green 50%, blue 70%, indigo 80%, violet 100%);    background:    -moz-linear-gradient(90deg, red 10%, orange 15%, yellow 20%, green 50%, blue 70%, indigo 80%, violet 100%);    background:      -o-linear-gradient(90deg, red 10%, orange 15%, yellow 20%, green 50%, blue 70%, indigo 80%, violet 100%);    background:         linear-gradient(90deg, red 10%, orange 15%, yellow 20%, green 50%, blue 70%, indigo 80%, violet 100%);}

透明色渐变

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0), rgba(255, 0, 0, 1));    background:    -moz-linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0), rgba(255, 0, 0, 1));    background:      -o-linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0), rgba(255, 0, 0, 1));    background:         linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0), rgba(255, 0, 0, 1));}

重复渐变

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, red 0%, blue 10%, red 20%);    background:    -moz-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, red 0%, blue 10%, red 20%);    background:      -o-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, red 0%, blue 10%, red 20%);    background:         repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, red 0%, blue 10%, red 20%);}

径向渐变，从内到外

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(red, blue);    background:    -moz-radial-gradient(red, blue);    background:      -o-radial-gradient(red, blue);    background:         radial-gradient(red, blue);}

圆形渐变

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(circle, red, blue);    background:    -moz-radial-gradient(circle, red, blue);    background:      -o-radial-gradient(circle, red, blue);    background:         radial-gradient(circle, red, blue);}

椭圆形渐变

div {    width: 800px; height: 500px;    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse, red, blue);    background:    -moz-radial-gradient(ellipse, red, blue);    background:      -o-radial-gradient(ellipse, red, blue);    background:         radial-gradient(ellipse, red, blue);}

渐变从圆心到最近边

div.closest-side {    width: 300px; height: 200px; margin: 50px;    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(30% 70%, circle closest-side, red, blue);    background:    -moz-radial-gradient(30% 70%, circle closest-side, red, blue);    background:      -o-radial-gradient(30% 70%, circle closest-side, red, blue);    background:         radial-gradient(30% 70%, circle closest-side, red, blue);}

渐变从圆心到最远边

div.farthest-side {    width: 300px; height: 200px; margin: 50px;    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-side, red, blue);    background:    -moz-radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-side, red, blue);    background:      -o-radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-side, red, blue);    background:         radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-side, red, blue);}

渐变从圆心到最近角

div.closest-corner {    width: 300px; height: 200px; margin: 50px;    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(30% 70%, closest-corner, red, blue);    background:    -moz-radial-gradient(30% 70%, closest-corner, red, blue);    background:      -o-radial-gradient(30% 70%, closest-corner, red, blue);    background:         radial-gradient(30% 70%, closest-corner, red, blue);}

渐变从圆心到最远角

div.farthest-corner {    width: 300px; height: 200px; margin: 50px;    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-corner, red, blue);    background:    -moz-radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-corner, red, blue);    background:      -o-radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-corner, red, blue);    background:         radial-gradient(30% 70%, farthest-corner, red, blue);}

IE渐变从上到下

div {    width: 800px;    height: 500px;    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ff0000', endColorstr='#0000ff',GradientType=0 );}

IE渐变从左到右

div {    width: 800px;    height: 500px;    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ff0000', endColorstr='#0000ff',GradientType=1 );}

Demo：

专门建立的学习Q-q-u-n：⑦⑧④-⑦⑧③-零①② ，分享学习的方法和需要注意的小细节，不停更新最新的教程和学习技巧(从零基础开始到前端项目实战教程，学习工具，全栈开发学习路线以及规划)线性渐变 - 特殊案例