python 配置文件,Python：体面配置文件格式

I'd like to use a configuration file format which supports key value pairs and nestable, repeatable structures, and which is as light on syntax as possible. I'm imagining something along the lines of:

cachedir = /var/cache

mail_to = me@example.org

job {

name = my-media

frequency = 1 day

source {

from = /home/michael/Images

source { }

source { }

}

job { }

I'd be happy with something using significant-whitespace as well.

JSON requires too many explicit syntax rules (quoting, commas, etc.). YAML is actually pretty good, but would require the jobs to be defined as a YAML list, which I find slightly awkward to use.

解决方案

I think YAML is great for this purpose, actually:

jobs:

- name: my-media

...

- name: something else

...

Or, as a dict instead of list:

jobs:

my-media:

frequency: 1 day

...

something-else:

frequency: 2 day

...

Another thing to consider, which you might not have, is using Python source for the configuration. You can nest Python dicts and lists in a very readable manner and it provides multiple unexpected benefits. Django uses Python source for its settings files, for example.