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git常用命令完整用法
是不是厌倦了sourcetree老是卡死,是不是厌倦了小乌龟来来回回在多个目录下切换,返璞归真,黑框+命令回到git童真。下面列举了常用GIT命令的完整用法,后续整理全套GIT完整用法API。
一、init(初始化)
[Name]
git init: Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
[Syntax]
git init
[-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=]
[--separate-git-dir ]
[--shared[=]] [directory]
二、clone(克隆)
[Name]
git clone: Clone a repository into a new directory
[Syntax]
git clone
[--template=]
[-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
[-o ] [-b ] [-u ] [--reference ]
[--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir ]
[--depth ] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
[--recurse-submodules[=]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
[--jobs ] [--] []
三、status(状态)
[Name]
git status: git-status - Show the working tree status
[Syntax]
git status […] [--] […]
四、diff(差异化)
[Name]
git diff: Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
[Syntax]
it diff [] [] [--] […]
git diff [] --cached [] [--] […]
git diff [] [--] […]
git diff []
git diff [] --no-index [--]
五、add(追踪)
[Name]
git add: Add file contents to the index
[Syntax]
git add
[--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
[--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
[--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--renormalize]
[--chmod=(+|-)x] [--] […]
六、mv(命名)
[Name]
git-mv: Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
[Syntax]
git mv … …
七、rm(删除)
[Name]
git-rm: Remove files from the working tree and from the index
[Syntax]
git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch] [--quiet] [--] …
八、commit(提交)
[Name]
git-commit: Record changes to the repository
[Syntax]
git commit
[-a | --interactive | --patch] [-s] [-v] [-u] [--amend]
[--dry-run] [(-c | -C | --fixup | --squash) ]
[-F | -m ] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]
[--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=]
[--date=] [--cleanup=] [--[no-]status]
[-i | -o] [-S[]] [--] […]
九、log(日志)
[Name]
git-log: Show commit logs
git-blame: Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file
[Syntax]
git log [] [] [[--] …]
git blame
[-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-p] [-w] [--incremental]
[-L ] [-S ] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=]
[--progress] [--abbrev=] [ | --contents | --reverse ..]
[--]
十、branch(分支)
[Name]
git-branch: List, create, or delete branches
[Syntax]
git branch
[--color[=] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
[--list] [-v [--abbrev= | --no-abbrev]]
[--column[=] | --no-column] [--sort=]
[(--merged | --no-merged) []]
[--contains []]
[--points-at ] [--format=] […]
git branch [--track | --no-track] [-f] []
git branch (--set-upstream-to= | -u ) []
git branch --unset-upstream []
git branch (-m | -M) []
git branch (-c | -C) []
git branch (-d | -D) [-r] …
git branch --edit-description []
十一、tag(标签)
[Name]
git tag: Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
[Syntax]
git tag [-a | -s | -u ] [-f] [-m | -F ] [-e]
[ | ]
git tag -d …
git tag [-n[]] -l [--contains ] [--no-contains ]
[--points-at ] [--column[=] | --no-column]
[--create-reflog] [--sort=] [--format=]
[--[no-]merged []] […]
git tag -v [--format=] …
十二、merge(合并)
[Name]
git merge: Join two or more development histories together
[Syntax]
git merge [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit]
[-s ] [-X ] [-S[]]
[--[no-]allow-unrelated-histories]
[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m ] [-F ] […]
git merge --abort
git merge --continue
十三、rebase(衍合)
[Name]
git rebase : Reapply commits on top of another base tip
[Syntax]
git rebase [-i | --interactive] [] [--exec ] [--onto ]
[ []]
git rebase [-i | --interactive] [] [--exec ] [--onto ]
--root []
git rebase --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo | --show-current-patch
十四、revert(撤销)
[Name]
git revert : Revert some existing commits
[Syntax]
git revert [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-S[]] …
git revert --continue
git revert --quit
git revert --abort
十五、checkout(switch+restore)
[Name]
git checkout: Switch branches or restore working tree files
[Syntax]
git checkout [-q] [-f] [-m] []
git checkout [-q] [-f] [-m] --detach []
git checkout [-q] [-f] [-m] [--detach]
git checkout [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] ] []
git checkout [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=
git checkout [] [--] …
git checkout (-p|--patch) [] [--] […]
十六、reset(重置HEAD)
[Name]
git reset: Reset current HEAD to the specified state
[Syntax]
git reset [-q] [] [--] …
git reset (--patch | -p) [] [--] […]
git reset [--soft | --mixed [-N] | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] []
十七、revert(重置commits)
[Name]
git revert : Revert some existing commits
[Syntax]
git revert [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-S[]] …
git revert --continue
git revert --quit
git revert --abort
十八、fetch(获取)
[Name]
git fetch: Download objects and refs from another repository
[Syntax]
git fetch [] [ […]]
git fetch []
git fetch --multiple [] [( | )…]
git fetch --all []
十九、pull(拉取)
[Name]
git pull: Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
[Syntax]
git pull [] [ […]]
二十、push(推送)
[Name]
git push: Update remote refs along with associated objects
[Syntax]
git push [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=]
[--repo=] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
[-u | --set-upstream] [-o | --push-option=]
[--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
[--force-with-lease[=[:]]]
[--no-verify] [ […]]
二十一、remote(服务器仓库)
[Name]
git remote: Manage set of tracked repositories
[Syntax]
git remote [-v | --verbose]
git remote add [-t ] [-m ] [-f] [--[no-]tags] [--mirror=]
git remote rename
git remote remove
git remote set-head (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | )
git remote set-branches [--add] …
git remote get-url [--push] [--all]
git remote set-url [--push] []
git remote set-url --add [--push]
git remote set-url --delete [--push]
git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] …
git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] …
git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [( | )…]