python怎么存储数据_Python 存储数据

使用 json.dump() 和 json.load()

import json

numbers = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13]

filename = 'numbers.json'

with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:

json.dump(numbers, f_obj)

import json

filename = 'numbers.json'

with open(filename) as f_obj:

numbers = json.load(f_obj)

print(numbers)

保存和读取用户数据

import json

filename = 'username.json'

def remember_user():

username_r = input("What is your name? ")

with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:

json.dump(username_r, f_obj)

print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username_r + "!")

def greet_user():

with open(filename) as f_obj:

username_g = json.load(f_obj)

return username_g

try:

username = greet_user()

except FileNotFoundError:

remember_user()

else:

print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")

重构

import json

filename = 'username.json'

def get_stored_username():

try:

with open(filename) as f_obj:

username = json.load(f_obj)

except FileNotFoundError:

return None

else:

return username

def get_new_username():

username = input("What is your name? ")

with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:

json.dump(username, f_obj)

return username

def greet_user():

username = get_stored_username()

if username:

print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")

else:

username = get_new_username()

print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")