我是编程和Python的新手,正在制作一个计算器应用程序来练习。
我在Python2.7中使用Tkinter。该应用程序有各种各样的按钮,以及显示数字/结果的条目和标签小部件。在
我想我的程序确实启动了mainloop,但是关闭窗口并不能停止mainloop。因为在我添加after循环之前它的工作正常,所以我假设after是问题所在。我也在使用wait_变量。在
如果您能看看我的代码并给出一些建议,我将不胜感激!
我已经包括了主要内容;创建小部件和处理用户输入/结果输出的代码在不同的文件(按钮、显示、输入)中,但是希望没有这些可以理解。在import Tkinter as tk
# These contain the other bits of code
import Buttons as bt
import Displays as ds
import Inputs as ip
class MainWindow(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
self.parent = parent
self.parent.title("Calculator")
# Making frames to fill with widgets
self.displays_frame = tk.Frame(parent)
self.displays_frame.grid(padx=10, pady=10)
self.buttons_frame = tk.Frame(parent)
self.buttons_frame.grid()
# Initialising the widgets and user input functions
self.display = ds.Displays(self.displays_frame)
self.button = bt.Button(self.buttons_frame)
self.input = ip.Inputs()
def take_inputs(self, parent):
self.parent = parent
# This waits for a button to be pressed
self.wait_variable(self.button.button_pressed)
# On a button press, its value is inserted into display Entry box/result is put in Label
# Both self.button.button_pressed above and self.display.r below are StringVars
self.input.process_input(self.button.button_pressed, self.display.entry_box, self.display.r)
# Using after here so it keeps waiting for button presses to be recorded
self.after(100, self.take_inputs, self.parent)
def main():
root = tk.Tk()
app = MainWindow(root)
# Here the wait_variable and after functions are called
app.take_inputs(root)
# The below string is printed after the first button has been pressed
print "main, now starting mainloop"
root.mainloop()
# "finished" is never printed
print "finished"
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
我假设我已经创建了自己的事件处理程序,而不是使用mainloop,所以我确实尝试在take_inputs方法中添加self.parent.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.end(parent)),这样我就可以不必运行mainloop就可以退出所有操作了。这个自行结束函数我在MainWindow类中添加了一个方法,该方法打印“立即关闭”,然后退出或销毁程序。在
但是,无论我为protocol插入的任何函数都会立即运行;"WM_DELETE_WINDOW"没有被正确地查找(用“foo”替换“WM_DELETE_WINDOW”没有给出错误)。在
谢谢你的帮助!在