opencv如何把一个矩阵不同列分离开_【opencv基础】OpenCV从Mat中提取某些行或列

前言

Opencv中可以调用函数提取某些连续的行或者列，Mat的rowRange和colRange可以获取某些范围内行或列的指针；

这两个函数返回的是指向原矩阵内部位置的指针，类似于浅拷贝；

example

cv::Mat align_mean(cv::Mat mean, cv::Rect facebox, float scaling_x=1.0f, float scaling_y=1.0f, float translation_x=0.0f, float translation_y=0.0f)

{

using cv::Mat;

// Initial estimate x_0: Center the mean face at the [-0.5, 0.5] x [-0.5, 0.5] square (assuming the face-box is that square)

// More precise: Take the mean as it is (assume it is in a space [-0.5, 0.5] x [-0.5, 0.5]), and just place it in the face-box as

// if the box is [-0.5, 0.5] x [-0.5, 0.5]. (i.e. the mean coordinates get upscaled)

Mat aligned_mean = mean.clone();

Mat aligned_mean_x = aligned_mean.colRange(, aligned_mean.cols / );

Mat aligned_mean_y = aligned_mean.colRange(aligned_mean.cols / , aligned_mean.cols);