python xlwt_【已解决】Python中使用xlwt设置cell的背景色

【问题】

想要使用Python的xlwt设置单元格的背景色。

但是不知道如何设置。

【解决过程】

2.参考：

试了其代码：badBG = xlwt.Pattern()

badBG.SOLID_PATTERN = 0x34

badBG.NO_PATTERN = 0x34

badBG.pattern_fore_colour = 0x34

badBG.pattern_back_colour = 0x34

badFontStyle = xlwt.XFStyle()

badFontStyle.Pattern = badBG

sheet1.write(1,1,'hello world', badFontStyle)

未果。

不过后来才知道，下面的代码：badBG = xlwt.Pattern()

badBG.pattern = badBG.SOLID_PATTERN

badBG.pattern_fore_colour = 3

badFontStyle = xlwt.XFStyle()

badFontStyle.pattern = badBG

是可以设置背景色的。

但是很有限制。

而且对应的3是Green的意思，也是后来才知道的。

3.后来

是从

中，试了试其所用的代码：style1 = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour red;')

最终，经过测试，改为自己所需的代码的：import xlwt;

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('font: color-index red, bold on');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('font: background-color-index red, bold on');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour red;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour light_blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour pale_blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour dark_blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour dark_blue_ega;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ice_blue;');

styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ocean_blue; font: bold on;'); # 80% like

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour sky_blue;');

#blueBkgFontStyle = xlwt.XFStyle()

#blueBkgFontStyle.Pattern = blueBackgroundPattern;

#styleBlueBkg = blueBkgFontStyle;

styleBold = xlwt.easyxf('font: bold on');

wb = xlwt.Workbook();

ws = wb.add_sheet('realPropertyInfo');

ws.write(0, 0, "Sequence", styleBlueBkg);

ws.write(0, 1, "MapID", styleBlueBkg);

ws.write(0, 2, "Owner1", styleBold);

ws.write(0, 3, "Owner2", styleBold);

wb.save(excelFilename);

对应的，上述颜色的选择，可以参考这里：

摘录如下：# Text values for colour indices. "grey" is a synonym of "gray".

# The names are those given by Microsoft Excel 2003 to the colours

# in the default palette. There is no great correspondence with

# any W3C name-to-RGB mapping.

_colour_map_text = """\

aqua 0x31

black 0x08

blue 0x0C

blue_gray 0x36

bright_green 0x0B

brown 0x3C

coral 0x1D

cyan_ega 0x0F

dark_blue 0x12

dark_blue_ega 0x12

dark_green 0x3A

dark_green_ega 0x11

dark_purple 0x1C

dark_red 0x10

dark_red_ega 0x10

dark_teal 0x38

dark_yellow 0x13

gold 0x33

gray_ega 0x17

gray25 0x16

gray40 0x37

gray50 0x17

gray80 0x3F

green 0x11

ice_blue 0x1F

indigo 0x3E

ivory 0x1A

lavender 0x2E

light_blue 0x30

light_green 0x2A

light_orange 0x34

light_turquoise 0x29

light_yellow 0x2B

lime 0x32

magenta_ega 0x0E

ocean_blue 0x1E

olive_ega 0x13

olive_green 0x3B

orange 0x35

pale_blue 0x2C

periwinkle 0x18

pink 0x0E

plum 0x3D

purple_ega 0x14

red 0x0A

rose 0x2D

sea_green 0x39

silver_ega 0x16

sky_blue 0x28

tan 0x2F

teal 0x15

teal_ega 0x15

turquoise 0x0F

violet 0x14

white 0x09

yellow 0x0D"""

4.后来才发现，其实，上述的方法，就是前面在

所介绍的内容：import xlwt

workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

pattern = xlwt.Pattern() # Create the Pattern

pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN # May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12

pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 # May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on...

style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Pattern

style.pattern = pattern # Add Pattern to Style

worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style)

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

只是当时觉得太繁琐，没有自己看而已。

【总结】

如上代码所示：可以通过xlwt.Pattern()然后得到pattern，设置pattern_fore_colour即可，但是颜色选择很有限。

也可以通过更方便的：xlwt.easyxf(‘pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ocean_blue; font: bold on;’);

去设置背景色。