python2.7安装mysqldb_centos安装pythone2.7x及MySQLdb for python

一、安装python2.7

1、下载

可从 http://www.python.org/进行下载

#wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/

2、解压

#tar jxvf Python-2.7.6.tar.bz2

3.安装：

#cd Python-2.7.6

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Python2.7 --enable-shared

#make

#make install

当出现 libpython2.7.so.1.0的错误时：

# ./python

./python: error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

# /usr/local/Python2.7/bin/python2.7

/usr/local/Python2.7/bin/python2.7: error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

libpython2.7.so.1.0的错误时的 解决办法：

#vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加/usr/local/Python2.7/lib

#/sbin/ldconfig

#/sbin/ldconfig -v

4.使用新安装的python:

#mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old

#ln -s /usr/local/Python2.7/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

# python

Python 2.7.2 (default, Dec 29 2013, 13:29:56)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

二、安装 MySQLdb for python

# unzip MySQLdb-python.zip

# cd MySQLdb1-master/

# which mysql_config

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

# vim site.cfg 修改如下：

mysql_config = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

# python setup.py build

# python setup.py install

常见错误解决：

1).如果编译python出现如下问题

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpython2.7

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

请按如下步骤处理：

A.检查并安装python-devel包

# yum -y install python-devel

B.将libpython2.7.so库文件建立软连接到/usr/lib下

32位服务器下执行

# ln -s /usr/local/Python2.7/lib/libpython2.7.so /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so

64位服务器下执行

# ln -s /usr/local/Python2.7/lib/libpython2.7.so /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so

C.检查下/etc/ld.so.conf是否包含/usr/local/Python2.7/lib

#vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加/usr/local/Python2.7/lib

#/sbin/ldconfig

2).如果python升级到2.7以后出现yum无法使用的情况，错误为No module named yum，请按照如下步骤处理，将yum使用的python版本改为旧版本：

打开yum执行文件

# vim /usr/bin/yum

将第一行 #!/usr/bin/python 修改为备份的原python版本即可，如下：

#!/usr/bin/python_old