linux进程ms,linux下三种MS级定时器的实现

方法１和３已经经过测试，方法２未测试，有几个中断函数中的宏不知道应该在哪个头文件中，请有知道的可以教下．

1.通过系统调用

/*mytimer.c----提供50ms，10ms计数器*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include 

#include 

#include  

#include  

#include "mytimer.h"

#define  keyFIFTYMSCOUNT  0x10001101

//ITIMER_REAL //数值为0，以系统真实的时间来计算，发送的信号是SIGALRM。

static unsigned int fiftyMsCount = 0x00000000;

unsigned int *pFiftyMsCount;

void sigroutine(int signum);

//unsigned int getFiftyMsCount(void);

int main()

{

int which;

struct itimerval tval,otval;

/* sigset_t set;

int result;*/

int shm_id;

int shm_flg;

shm_flg = IPC_CREAT|0666;

/*申请系统数据区共享内存块*/

shm_id = shmget( keyFIFTYMSCOUNT, sizeof(unsigned int), shm_flg);

if( shm_id == -1 )

{

printf("shmget(%x) error", keyFIFTYMSCOUNT);

return(-1);

}

/*将系统数据区共享内存块附加到自己的内存段*/

if( (pFiftyMsCount = (unsigned int *)shmat(shm_id, 0, 0) ) < (char *)0 )

{

printf("shmat(%x) error", keyFIFTYMSCOUNT);

return(-1);

}

signal(SIGALRM, (void *)sigroutine);

which = ITIMER_REAL;

tval.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;

tval.it_interval.tv_usec = 50000;

tval.it_value.tv_sec = 0;

tval.it_value.tv_usec = 50000;

setitimer(which, &tval, &otval);

/* if((result = sigemptyset(&set))<0)

{

perror("sigemptyset err:");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if((result = sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM))<0)

{

perror("sigaddset err:");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

*/

while(1);

}

void sigroutine(int signum)

{

(*pFiftyMsCount)++;

printf("50ms count = %d/n",(*pFiftyMsCount));

}

２．方法２

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

unsigned long i = 0;

unsigned long data = 0;

int retval = 0;

int fd;

fd = open("/dev/rtc",O_RDONLY);

ioctl(fd,RTC_IRQP_SET,4);

ioctl(fd,RTC_PIE_ON,4);

for(i=0;i<100;i++)

{

read(fd,&data,sizeof(unsigned long));

printf("timer:/n");

}

ioctl(fd,RTC_PIE_OFF,0);

close(fd);

return 0;

}

３．通过累加实现

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include 

#include 

#include  

#include  

int jiffes = 0;

int ecception_task(int timer);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int timer = 1000;

exception_task(timer);

return 0;

}

int exception_task(int timer){ int i = timer;  while(1) {  usleep(1000);  jiffes++;    if(i