linux双向同时传输文件程序,linux文件双向同步（unison）

Linux文件双向同步

1、        下载unison，跟ocaml编译器，下载地址：

http://caml.inria.fr/pub/distrib/ocaml-3.10/；http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison//download/releases/stable/

2、安装ocaml：

tar -xzvf ocaml-3.10.0.tar.gz

cd ocaml-3.09.3./configuremakeworld optmakeinstall

检查ocaml是否安装成功：

Ocaml -version

3、安装unison：

tar -xzvf unison-2.40.63.tar.gz

cd unison-2.40.63

make UISTYLE=text

mkdir /root/bin/

cp unison /root/bin/

cp ./unison /usr/bin/

查看unison是否安装成功：

Unison –version

4、配置default.prf文件(/root/.unison/)：

# Unison preferences file

root = /opt/unison/test/

root = ssh://root@10.108.74.234//opt/unison/test/

#force =

#ignore =

batch = true

#repeat = 1

#retry = 3

owner = true

group = true

perms = -1

fastcheck = false

rsync = false

sshargs = -C

xferbycopying = true

log = true

logfile = /opt/unison/unison.log

5、配置双机信任(登录对方，不用密码)

/root/增加目录.ssh:

Mkdir .ssh

Chmod 700 .ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

17:e4:7c:79:8d:a0:00:3b:d9:f7:7a:56:f3:ac:54:4d oracle@gsgatzhapp1

在提示保存私钥(key)和公钥(public key)的位置时，使用默认值。

如果需要私钥密码(passphrase)，则输入一个私钥密码(如果使用私钥密码，使用 ssh 执行远程命令时需要输入私钥密码，因此，本案例中未使用私钥密码)，因此，直接回车即可。

cd ~/.ssh

ssh 10.178.1.132 cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

6、安装inotify(http://inotify-tools.sourceforge.net)tar xvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz

cdinotify-tools-3.14

./configure

Make

make install

7、(运行脚本inotify.sh)inotify脚本：

#/bin/bash

UNISON=`ps -ef |grep -v grep|grep -c inotifywait`

if [ ${UNISON} -lt 1 ]

then

/usr/bin/inotifywait -mrq -e create,delete,modify,move $src2 |while read line

do

/usr/bin/unison -batch

echo -n "$line " >> /var/log/inotify/inotify$(date+%u).log

echo ` date +%F\ %T " " -f1-4` >>/var/log/inotify/inotify$(date +%u).log

done

fi

6、另外一台linux安装同样的步骤安装。