docker 制作oracle,Docker制作Oracle19c镜像

1. 介质准备

1.1. 下载Oracle docker build file

近期Oracle 官方发布了19.3 版本的docke-images 构建程序,可在这里下载:可到github下载docker-images-master.zip

image.png

将下好的docker-images-master.zip 解压放在 /Users/myz/Docker/ 目录下:

cd /Users/myz/Docker/docker-images-master/OracleDatabase/SingleInstance/dockerfiles/19.3.0/

1.2. 下载Oracle19c 预安装程序

手动下载oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ,同样放在19.3.0/ 目录下

下载地址:

1.3. 准备Oracle19c的安装程序

下载19C安装介质(可从官网) LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip同样放在19.3.0/ 目录下

其他可根据需要 把常用的安装包也放到这个位置 下, 如我常用 rlwrap-0.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

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2. 配置 Oracle image

2.1. 修改Dockerfile

使用自带的oraclelinux:7-slim 及用官网介绍的方法遇到一些问题不好解决. 后来换成我常用的基础镜像centos:7.6.1810 加Oracle预安装文件oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm最后成功构建 .

vi Dockerfile

#FROM oraclelinux:7-slim as base

FROM centos:7.6.1810 as base

....

# Copy files needed during both installation and runtime

# -------------

COPY $SETUP_LINUX_FILE $CHECK_SPACE_FILE $INSTALL_DIR/

COPY oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm $INSTALL_DIR/

COPY rlwrap-0.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm $INSTALL_DIR/

COPY $RUN_FILE $START_FILE $CREATE_DB_FILE $CONFIG_RSP $PWD_FILE $CHECK_DB_FILE $USER_SCRIPTS_FILE $ORACLE_BASE/

....

2.2. 修改setupLinuxEnv.sh

使用本地安装preinstall 包, 及增加些其他常用工具包;

vi setupLinuxEnv.sh

…

chmod ug+x $ORACLE_BASE/*.sh && \

#yum -y install oracle-database-preinstall-19c openssl && \

yum -y localinstall /opt/install/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \

&& yum -y install openssl \

&& yum -y install openssl-devel \

&& yum -y install lsof \

&& yum -y install iproute \

&& yum -y install net-tools \

&& yum -y install rsyslog \

&& yum -y install bash-completion \

&& yum -y install tmux \

&& yum -y install lrzsz \

&& yum -y install telnet \

&& yum -y localinstall /opt/install/rlwrap-0.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm && \

rm -rf /var/cache/yum && \

ln -s $ORACLE_BASE/$PWD_FILE /home/oracle/ && \

echo oracle:welcome1 | chpasswd && \

echo root:welcome1 | chpasswd && \

chown -R oracle:dba $ORACLE_BASE

2.3. 修改installDBBinaries.sh 文件

vi installDBBinaries.sh

…

# Temp location

#rm -rf /tmp/* && \

…

这里需要注释掉 rm /tmp/* 动作, 不然会报如下错误:

rm: cannot remove '/tmp/ks-script-6pKh_p': Operation not permitted

rm: cannot remove '/tmp/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm': Operation not permitted

rm: cannot remove '/tmp/yum.log': Operation not permitted

Removing intermediate container 508f7c0f5041

The command '/bin/sh -c chmod ug+x $INSTALL_DIR/*.sh && sync && $INSTALL_DIR/$INSTALL_DB_BINARIES_FILE $DB_EDITION' returned a non-zero code: 1

ERROR: Oracle Database Docker Image was NOT successfully created.

ERROR: Check the output and correct any reported problems with the docker build operation.

2.4 .其它视需要

默认数据库 CDB模式, 数据库名 ORCLCDB, PDB name 为 ORCLDPB1 (可在run时指定)

其他可视需要修改 createDB.sh 及runOracle.sh

3. 构建 Oracle镜像

Dockfile所在上一级目录下下执行build

./buildDockerImage.sh -v 19.3.0 -e

cd /Users/myz/Docker/docker-images-master/OracleDatabase/SingleInstance/dockerfiles/

./buildDockerImage.sh -v 19.3.0 -e

....

Removing intermediate container 4a78c5c0bca1

---> 7a679ae24618

Step 25/25 : CMD exec $ORACLE_BASE/$RUN_FILE

---> Running in 2bb5ef7ec74c

Removing intermediate container 2bb5ef7ec74c

---> 3c1a9d1ffc0a

Successfully built 3c1a9d1ffc0a

Successfully tagged oracle/database:19.3.0-ee

Oracle Database Docker Image for 'ee' version 19.3.0 is ready to be extended:

--> oracle/database:19.3.0-ee

Build completed in 653 seconds.

myzmac:dockerfiles myz$

myzmac:dockerfiles myz$

大概10分钟左右成功完成镜像制作

如果过程中报错,需要仔细查看报错文件及内容进行排错;

myzmac:dockerfiles myz$ docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

oracle/database 19.3.0-ee 3c1a9d1ffc0a 6 minutes ago 6.61GB

接下来就可以通过该镜像来安装部署Oracle19c实例....