我在win api的帮助下构建了一个小的解决方案,以下是我的建议:from tkinter import *
import time
import win32gui
import win32api
WIDTH = 500
HEIGHT = 500
LINEWIDTH = 1
TRANSCOLOUR = 'gray'
title = 'Virtual whiteboard'
global old
old = ()
global HWND_t
HWND_t = 0
tk = Tk()
tk.title(title)
tk.lift()
tk.wm_attributes("-topmost", True)
tk.wm_attributes("-transparentcolor", TRANSCOLOUR)
state_left = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01) # Left button down = 0 or 1. Button up = -127 or -128
canvas = Canvas(tk, width=WIDTH, height=HEIGHT)
canvas.pack()
canvas.config(cursor='tcross')
canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, fill=TRANSCOLOUR, outline=TRANSCOLOUR)
def putOnTop(event):
event.widget.unbind('')
event.widget.update()
event.widget.lift()
event.widget.bind('', putOnTop)
def drawline(data):
global old
if old !=():
canvas.create_line(old[0], old[1], data[0], data[1], width=LINEWIDTH)
old = (data[0], data[1])
def enumHandler(hwnd, lParam):
global HWND_t
if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
if title in win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd):
HWND_t = hwnd
win32gui.EnumWindows(enumHandler, None)
tk.bind('', putOnTop)
tk.focus()
running = 1
while running == 1:
try:
tk.update()
time.sleep(0.01)
if HWND_t != 0:
windowborder = win32gui.GetWindowRect(HWND_t)
cur_pos = win32api.GetCursorPos()
state_left_new = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01)
if state_left_new != state_left:
if windowborder[0] < cur_pos[0] and windowborder[2] > cur_pos[0] and windowborder[1] < cur_pos[1] and windowborder[3] > cur_pos[1]:
drawline((cur_pos[0] - windowborder[0] - 5, cur_pos[1] - windowborder[1] - 30))
else:
old = ()
except Exception as e:
running = 0
print("error %r" % (e))
新代码位的快照说明:
^{pr2}$
这些线确保窗口始终位于所有其他窗口的顶部。在global HWND_t
HWND_t = 0
...
def enumHandler(hwnd, lParam):
global HWND_t
if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
if title in win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd):
HWND_t = hwnd
win32gui.EnumWindows(enumHandler, None)
此代码位将遍历当前显示的所有窗口并捕获白板窗口的句柄(确保标题是唯一的,否则可能会捕获错误的句柄)。在state_left = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01)
...
if HWND_t != 0:
windowborder = win32gui.GetWindowRect(HWND_t)
cur_pos = win32api.GetCursorPos()
state_left_new = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01)
if state_left_new != state_left:
if windowborder[0] < cur_pos[0] and windowborder[2] > cur_pos[0] and windowborder[1] < cur_pos[1] and windowborder[3] > cur_pos[1]:
drawline((cur_pos[0] - windowborder[0] - 5, cur_pos[1] - windowborder[1] - 30))
else:
old = ()
这个检查是否找到手柄
检查是否单击鼠标按钮1
检查鼠标是否在窗口内
如果都是真的,它将获取鼠标数据并绘制线
当前的模式是,在单击按钮之前不绘制任何内容,然后在再次单击按钮之前绘制任何内容。在