tkinter python 句柄_Python tkinter画布透明

我在win api的帮助下构建了一个小的解决方案，以下是我的建议：from tkinter import *

import time

import win32gui

import win32api

WIDTH = 500

HEIGHT = 500

LINEWIDTH = 1

TRANSCOLOUR = 'gray'

title = 'Virtual whiteboard'

global old

old = ()

global HWND_t

HWND_t = 0

tk = Tk()

tk.title(title)

tk.lift()

tk.wm_attributes("-topmost", True)

tk.wm_attributes("-transparentcolor", TRANSCOLOUR)

state_left = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01) # Left button down = 0 or 1. Button up = -127 or -128

canvas = Canvas(tk, width=WIDTH, height=HEIGHT)

canvas.pack()

canvas.config(cursor='tcross')

canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, fill=TRANSCOLOUR, outline=TRANSCOLOUR)

def putOnTop(event):

event.widget.unbind('')

event.widget.update()

event.widget.lift()

event.widget.bind('', putOnTop)

def drawline(data):

global old

if old !=():

canvas.create_line(old[0], old[1], data[0], data[1], width=LINEWIDTH)

old = (data[0], data[1])

def enumHandler(hwnd, lParam):

global HWND_t

if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):

if title in win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd):

HWND_t = hwnd

win32gui.EnumWindows(enumHandler, None)

tk.bind('', putOnTop)

tk.focus()

running = 1

while running == 1:

try:

tk.update()

time.sleep(0.01)

if HWND_t != 0:

windowborder = win32gui.GetWindowRect(HWND_t)

cur_pos = win32api.GetCursorPos()

state_left_new = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01)

if state_left_new != state_left:

if windowborder[0] < cur_pos[0] and windowborder[2] > cur_pos[0] and windowborder[1] < cur_pos[1] and windowborder[3] > cur_pos[1]:

drawline((cur_pos[0] - windowborder[0] - 5, cur_pos[1] - windowborder[1] - 30))

else:

old = ()

except Exception as e:

running = 0

print("error %r" % (e))

新代码位的快照说明：

^{pr2}$

这些线确保窗口始终位于所有其他窗口的顶部。在global HWND_t

HWND_t = 0

...

def enumHandler(hwnd, lParam):

global HWND_t

if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):

if title in win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd):

HWND_t = hwnd

win32gui.EnumWindows(enumHandler, None)

此代码位将遍历当前显示的所有窗口并捕获白板窗口的句柄(确保标题是唯一的，否则可能会捕获错误的句柄)。在state_left = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01)

...

if HWND_t != 0:

windowborder = win32gui.GetWindowRect(HWND_t)

cur_pos = win32api.GetCursorPos()

state_left_new = win32api.GetKeyState(0x01)

if state_left_new != state_left:

if windowborder[0] < cur_pos[0] and windowborder[2] > cur_pos[0] and windowborder[1] < cur_pos[1] and windowborder[3] > cur_pos[1]:

drawline((cur_pos[0] - windowborder[0] - 5, cur_pos[1] - windowborder[1] - 30))

else:

old = ()

这个检查是否找到手柄

检查是否单击鼠标按钮1

检查鼠标是否在窗口内

如果都是真的，它将获取鼠标数据并绘制线

当前的模式是，在单击按钮之前不绘制任何内容，然后在再次单击按钮之前绘制任何内容。在