python imread函数_各种图像处理库中imread函数的区别

#encoding=utf8

from PIL import Image

from scipy import misc, ndimage

import imageio

import numpy as np

import cv2

import matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import skimage

import sys

from skimage import io

%matplotlib inline

%config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'retina'

def display(imagepath):

# PIL

im_PIL = Image.open(imagepath)

print("PIL type1", type(im_PIL))

im_PIL = np.array(im_PIL)# PIL 方法读取后需要通过转换获得numpy对象,RGB

print("PIL type2", type(im_PIL))

print("PIL shape", im_PIL.shape)

print("PIL min{}max{}".format(im_PIL.min(), im_PIL.max()))

# imageio

im_imageio = imageio.imread(imagepath)

print("imageio type", type(im_imageio))

print("imageio shape", im_imageio.shape)

print("imageio min{}max{}".format(im_imageio.min(), im_imageio.max()))

# # scipy.ndimage

# im_scipy_ndimage = imageio.imread(imagepath)

# print(type(im_scipy_ndimage))

# print(im_scipy_ndimage.shape)

# matplotlib

im_matplotlib = plt.imread(imagepath)

print("matplotlib type", type(im_matplotlib))

print("matplotlib shape", im_matplotlib.shape)

print("matplotlib min{}max{}".format(im_matplotlib.min(), im_matplotlib.max()))

# cv2

im_cv2=cv2.imread(imagepath)

print("cv2 type", type(im_cv2))

print("cv2 shape", im_cv2.shape)

print("cv2 min{}max{}".format(im_cv2.min(), im_cv2.max()))

# skimge

im_skimge = io.imread(imagepath)

print("skimge type", type(im_skimge))

print("skimge shape", im_skimge.shape)

print("skimge min{}max{}".format(im_skimge.min(), im_skimge.max()))

# cv2.imshow('test',im4)

# cv2.waitKey()

#统一使用plt进行显示，不管是plt还是cv2.imshow,在python中只认numpy.array，但是由于cv2.imread 的图片是BGR，cv2.imshow 时相应的换通道显示

plt.figure(figsize=(6,9))

plt.subplot(321)

plt.title('PIL read')

plt.imshow(im_PIL)

plt.subplot(322)

plt.title('imageio read')

plt.imshow(im_imageio)

plt.subplot(324)

plt.title('matplotlib read')

plt.imshow(im_matplotlib)

plt.subplot(325)

plt.title('cv2 read')

plt.imshow(im_cv2)

plt.subplot(326)

plt.title('skimge read')

plt.imshow(im_skimge)

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

print(np.allclose(im_imageio, im_PIL))

try:

print(np.allclose(im_imageio, im_cv2))

print(np.allclose(im_imageio, im_cv2[:,:,::-1]))

except ValueError as e:

print(e)

print(np.allclose(im_imageio, im_matplotlib))

print(np.allclose(im_imageio, im_skimge))

return im_PIL, im_imageio, im_cv2, im_matplotlib, im_skimge

# try:

# print(np.array_equal(im_PIL, im_imageio, im_cv2, im_matplotlib, im_skimge))

# except ValueError as e:

# print(e)

# print( )