本文记录了一次RMAN全库备份过程中遇到的ORA-19502和ORA-27063错误，详细分析了由于磁盘空间不足导致的备份失败问题。通过检查磁盘使用情况，发现尽管总空间充足，但备份过程中已写入大量数据，触发错误后RMAN自动删除了错误备份，导致剩余空间看似充足。
rman备份出现ORA-19502/ORA-27063错误
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 14> 15> 16> 17> 18> 19> 20>
allocated channel: t11
channel t11: sid=824 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t12
channel t12: sid=838 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t13
channel t13: sid=809 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t14
channel t14: sid=886 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t15
channel t15: sid=620 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t16
channel t16: sid=599 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t17
channel t17: sid=482 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t18
channel t18: sid=506 instance=ncdb1 devtype=DISK
一共开通8个通道
channel t12: starting full datafile backupset
channel t12: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00008 name=/dev/rnc32g_39
input datafile fno=00016 name=/dev/rnc32g_47
input datafile fno=00024 name=/dev/rnc32g_57
input datafile fno=00032 name=/dev/rnc32g_25
input datafile fno=00040 name=/dev/rnc32g_33
input datafile fno=00048 name=/dev/rnc32g_3
input datafile fno=00056 name=/dev/rnc32g_11
input datafile fno=00064 name=/dev/rnc32g_19
input datafile fno=00072 name=/dev/rnc32g_67
input datafile fno=00080 name=/dev/rnc32g_106
input datafile fno=00088 name=/dev/rnc32g_114
input datafile fno=00096 name=/dev/rnc32g_87
input datafile fno=00104 name=/dev/rnc32g_95
input datafile fno=00112 name=/dev/rnc32g_103
input datafile fno=00120 name=/dev/rnc32g_75
input datafile fno=00003 name=/dev/rnc50_sysaux
input datafile fno=00130 name=/dev/rnc32g_119
channel t12: starting piece 1 at 14-MAY-12
--通道12备份数据文件
channel t17: starting full datafi
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