python微信库we_［已解决］尝试把Python版微信SDK wechat-python-sdk集成到Flask中

背景是之前已经可以让Helloworld之类的东西在flask上面跑起来了：

然后，之前知道存在Python的微信SDK开发包：

找到好几个，目前决定先去试试：

需要把这个Python版的微信的SDK，继承到Flask中

且确保能正常了连接微信的公众号

去安装：

继续参考：

参考：

同时再去参考：

另外一个微信的Python的SDK：

中的实例代码：

wechatpy/app.py at master · jxtech/wechatpy

去登录微信公众号，开启开发模式：

此处微信号的设置参数是：

AppID(应用ID): wx9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxd

AppSecret(应用密钥): 8xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxd

Token: sipevents

EncodingAESKey: bxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxt

搜：

python 微信开发 flask

参考：

然后想办法，去Flask中，使用上这个库

参考：

gunicorn -w 4 -b 127.0.0.1:8080 wechat_auth:app

结果：-rw-r–r– 1 root root 1.6K Aug 18  2016 wechat_auth.py

(SIPEvents) ➜  SIPEvents gunicorn -w 4 -b 127.0.0.1:8080 wechat_auth:app

[2016-08-18 20:50:36 +0000] [22309] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.6.0

[2016-08-18 20:50:36 +0000] [22309] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8080 (22309)

[2016-08-18 20:50:36 +0000] [22309] [INFO] Using worker: sync

[2016-08-18 20:50:36 +0000] [22314] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22314

[2016-08-18 20:50:36 +0000] [22316] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22316

[2016-08-18 20:50:36 +0000] [22318] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22318

[2016-08-18 20:50:36 +0000] [22321] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22321

去启用开发模式：

log输出：[2016-08-18 20:52:27 +0000] [22316] [ERROR] Error handling request /wechat_auth?signature=f0e35ccbc812f28997a3bc093e6f8c53371c87fc&echostr=4275307926626758575&timestamp=1471524747&nonce=973760365

Traceback (most recent call last):

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py”, line 135, in handle

self.handle_request(listener, req, client, addr)

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py”, line 176, in handle_request

respiter = self.wsgi(environ, resp.start_response)

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 2000, in __call__

return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 1991, in wsgi_app

response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e))

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 1567, in handle_exception

reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 1988, in wsgi_app

response = self.full_dispatch_request()

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 1641, in full_dispatch_request

rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 1544, in handle_user_exception

reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 1639, in full_dispatch_request

rv = self.dispatch_request()

File “/root/Envs/SIPEvents/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py”, line 1625, in dispatch_request

return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)

File “/usr/share/nginx/html/SIPEvents/wechat_auth.py”, line 27, in wechat

signature = request.args.get(‘signature’, ”)

NameError: global name ‘request’ is not defined

参考：

把：from flask import Flask

换成：from flask import Flask, g, request, make_response

即可。

然后后来出现：

然后就可以正常的通过微信公众号的开发模式的验证了：

对应的Flask的gunicorn的输出是：(SIPEvents) ➜  SIPEvents gunicorn -w 4 -b 127.0.0.1:8080 wechat_auth:app

[2016-08-18 21:24:10 +0000] [22671] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.6.0

[2016-08-18 21:24:10 +0000] [22671] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8080 (22671)

[2016-08-18 21:24:10 +0000] [22671] [INFO] Using worker: sync

[2016-08-18 21:24:10 +0000] [22676] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22676

[2016-08-18 21:24:10 +0000] [22677] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22677

[2016-08-18 21:24:10 +0000] [22682] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22682

[2016-08-18 21:24:10 +0000] [22683] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22683

DEBUG in wechat_auth [/usr/share/nginx/html/SIPEvents/wechat_auth.py:35]:

signature=5e9f96b9e3b741dbefea915db6072d4cf990c66d, timestamp=1471526655, nonce=2012936672, echostr=5043377447722548991, encrypt_type=safe, msg_signature=

DEBUG in wechat_auth [/usr/share/nginx/html/SIPEvents/wechat_auth.py:38]:

wechat check_signature OK

－》此时，可以通过输出看出来：

在进行微信的开发模式的验证的时候，微信发给我们服务器的验证消息中，并没有包含对应的msg_signature

－》所以代码中，就应该去掉才对，变成：#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from flask import Flask, g, request, make_response

from wechat_sdk import WechatConf

from wechat_sdk import WechatBasic

app = Flask(__name__)

# app.debug=True

wechatConf = WechatConf(

token=’sipevents’,

appid=’wx9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxd’,

appsecret=’8xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxd’,

# 可选项：normal/compatible/safe，分别对应于 明文/兼容/安全 模式

encrypt_mode=’safe’,

# 如果传入此值则必须保证同时传入 token, appid

encoding_aes_key=’bxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxt’

)

wechat = WechatBasic(conf=wechatConf)

@app.route(“/”)

def hello():

return “Hello SIPEvents!”

@app.route(‘/wechat_auth’, methods=[‘GET’, ‘POST’])

def wechat_auth():

signature = request.args.get(‘signature’, ”)

timestamp = request.args.get(‘timestamp’, ”)

nonce = request.args.get(‘nonce’, ”)

echostr = request.args.get(‘echostr’, ”)

encrypt_type = request.args.get(‘encrypt_type’, ”)

app.logger.debug(‘signature=%s, timestamp=%s, nonce=%s, echostr=%s, encrypt_type=%s, msg_signature=%s’, signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr, encrypt_type, msg_signature)

if wechat.check_signature(signature, timestamp, nonce):

app.logger.debug(“wechat check_signature OK”)

if request.method == ‘GET’ :

return make_response(echostr)

else :

return make_response(“current not support wechat auth POST”)

else :

app.logger.debug(“wechat check_signature wrong”)

return make_response(“wechat auth failed”)

if __name__ == ‘__main__’:

app.run(debug=True)