springboot filter_程序员：结合SpringBoot实例看Filter和Interceptor的区别

还不知道过滤器或者拦截器的区别吗？

下面我们就来看看吧！

直接上实例。

maven依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.3.5.RELEASE

UTF-8

UTF-8

1.8

3.1.1

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

com.jayway.jsonpath

json-path

创建一个springboot启动类，Application

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

}

}

创建一个Controller

@RestController

public class TestController {

@RequestMapping("test1")

public Object test(@RequestParam("ids") List ids,HttpServletResponse response) {

System.out.println("request param:"+ids);

return ids;

}

}

创建一个类 实现Filter接口(注意Filter是javax.servlet.Filter)

@Component

public class TestFilter implements Filter{

//这个方法只是在容器启动的时候执行

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

System.out.println("filter init");

}

//每个请求 进来和返回 都会经过这

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

throws IOException, ServletException {

System.out.println("filter doFilter ");

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

//容器销毁的时候调用

@Override

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("filter destory");

}

}

创建类实现接口HandlerInterceptor

@Component

public class TestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

@Override

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)

throws Exception {

System.out.println("interceptor preHandle");

return true;

}

@Override

public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,

ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

System.out.println("interceptor postHandle");

}

@Override

public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)

throws Exception {

System.out.println("interceptor afterCompletion");

}

}

加入拦截器到配置中

@Configuration

public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired

private TestInterceptor testInterceptor;

@Override

public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

//指定拦截器，指定拦截路径

registry.addInterceptor(testInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");

}

}

运行程序，然后访问http://localhost:8080/test1?ids=1

控制台打印

filter init

filter doFilter

interceptor preHandle

request param:[1]

interceptor postHandle

interceptor afterCompletion

filter doFilter

HandlerInterceptor接口三个方法：

• preHandle：在执行具体controller方法之前调用
• postHandle：在方法的返回之前(return)调用
• afterCompletion：方法返回后调用

Filter接口三个方法：

init:容器启动就执行

doFilter:有请求进行或者响应都会执行(如果不执行chain.doFilter(request, response)，就表示被过滤后，后面就不会执行，直接返回了)

destory:容器销毁前执行

结合上面的控制台输入，有请求进来时，这六个方法的执行顺序应该是：

Filter#init -> Filter#doFilter -> Interceptor#preHandler ->具体的方法处理 -> Interceptor#postHandle ->Interceptor#afterCompletion ->Filter#doFilter -> Filter#destory

区别总结

1.Filter是Servlet容器的，Interceptor是SpringMvc实现的(结合springBoot看)

2.Filter对所有请求起作用，Intercptor可以设置拦截规则，而且只对经过DispatchServlet的请求起作用。

3.Filter只能拿到request和response，interceptor可以拿到整个请求上下文，包括request和response。

4.Filter是基于函数回调，Interceptor是基于反射(AOP思想)