Unit 1
1.Operating systems are programs that coordinate computer resources,provide an interface
between user and the computer,and run applications. 协调计算机资源,用户和计算机之间提供一个接口,运行应用程序。
2.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices
to communicate with the rest of the computer system. 设备驱动程序是专门的程序设计为允许特定的输入或输出设备与计算机系统的其余部分。
3.System unit:the system unit is a container that houses most of the electronic components that
make up a computer system. 系统单元:系统单元是一个容器,房子的大部分电子元件组成一个计算机系统。
4.Optical discs use laser technology and have the greatest capacity光盘使用激光技术和具有
最大的能力
5.*Connectivity is the capability of your microcomputer to share information with other
computers连接是微机的功能与其他计算机共享信息
6.Procedures are rules or guidelines to follow when using software,hardware,and date.they are
typically documented in manuals written by computer professionals. 程序规则或指导方针在使用软件,硬件,和日期。他们通常记录在手册,由计算机专业人员编写。
Unit 2
1.Browsers are programs that provide access to Web resources. 浏览器程序提供对Web资源
的访问。
2.For browsers to connect to resources,the location or address of the resources must be
specified.These addresses are called uniform resourcce locators(URLs)浏览器连接到资源的位置或地址资源必须被指定。这些地址被称为统一资源定位器(url)
3.*FTP(file transfer protocol)is an Internet standard for transferring files. FTP(文件传输协议)
是一个用于传输文件的因特网标准。
4.domain name.It is the name of the server where the resourc is located. 域名:它是服务器资
源所在地的名称。
5.Applets:special programs linked to web pages;typically written in java特殊的程序链接到
网页;通常用java编写的
Unit 3
1.One of the most basic features for entering text is word wrap最基本的特性之一,用于输入
文本自动换行
2.The process of observing the effect of changing one ormore cells is often referred to as
what-if analysis连线-观察的过程中改变一个或者更多的影响单元通常被称为假设分析3.The relational database is the most widely used database structure.Date is organized into
related tables.Each table is made up of rows called records and columns called fields关系数据库是应用最广泛的数据库结构。日期被组织成相关的表。称为记录每个表是由行和列称为字段
4.*An integrated package is a single program that provides the functionality of a word
processing,spreadsheet,datebase manager,and more. 一个完整的包是一个程序,提供的功能字(词)处理技术中,电子表格,数据库模块管理等等。