python用户名和密码登录_Python爬虫带用户名密码登录

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Wed Jun 6 13:18:58 2018

@author: Lenovo

"""

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requests

import urllib

import random

from datetime import datetime

# python2 和 python3的兼容代码

try:

# python2 中

import cookielib

print(f"user cookielib in python2.")

except:

# python3 中

import http.cookiejar as cookielib

print(f"user cookielib in python3.")

# session代表某一次连接

huihuSession = requests.session()

# 因为原始的session.cookies 没有save()方法，所以需要用到cookielib中的方法LWPCookieJar，这个类实例化的cookie对象，就可以直接调用save方法。

huihuSession.cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar(filename = "huihuCookies.txt")

userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36"

header = {

# "origin": "https://passport.huihu.cn",

"Referer": "http://hh.haiper.com.cn/w/wander/user/login/",

'User-Agent': userAgent,

}

def huihuLogin(account, password):

#

print ("开始模拟登录嘻嘻嘻")

postUrl = "http://hh.haiper.com.cn/w/wander/user/login/"

postData = {

"username": account,

"password": password,

}

# 使用session直接post请求

responseRes = huihuSession.post(postUrl, data = postData, headers = header)

# 无论是否登录成功，状态码一般都是 statusCode = 200

#responseRes = requests.post(postUrl, data = postData, headers = header)

# 无论是否登录成功，状态码一般都是 statusCode = 200

print(f"statusCode = {responseRes.status_code}")

#print(f"text = {responseRes.text}")

huihuSession.cookies.save()

def isLoginStatus():

# 通过访问个人中心页面的返回状态码来判断是否为登录状态

for i in range(2131,2134):

routeUrl = "http://hh.haiper.com.cn/w/bench/extend/health/trade/all?nickname=&type=&gender=&level=&range%5Bstart%5D=2014-11-11+14%3A57&range%5Bend%5D=2018-06-06+14%3A57&page="+str(i)

# 下面有两个关键点

# 第一个是header，如果不设置，会返回500的错误

# 第二个是allow_redirects，如果不设置，session访问时，服务器返回302，

# 然后session会自动重定向到登录页面，获取到登录页面之后，变成200的状态码

# allow_redirects = False 就是不允许重定向

try:

responseRes = huihuSession.get(routeUrl, headers = header, allow_redirects = False)

result = responseRes.text

except:

continue

start = result.find('

')

result = result[start:]

#print (result)

for j in range(1,16):

start = result.find('擦擦擦图片')

if start==-1:

break

else:

result = result[start:]

start = result.find('src="')

result = result[start+5:]

end = result.find('" class="img-rounded"')

imgpath = result[:end]

print (imgpath)

if imgpath=='/attachment/':

continue

randomname = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S") + str(random.randint(1,100))+'.jpg'

try:

urllib.request.urlretrieve(imgpath,'./擦擦擦/'+randomname)

except:

continue

print (i)

print(f"isLoginStatus = {responseRes.status_code}")

#print(f"text = {responseRes.text}")

if responseRes.status_code != 200:

return False

else:

return True

if __name__ == "__main__":

# 从返回结果来看，有登录成功

huihuLogin("xxxx", "xxxx")

isLogin1 = isLoginStatus()

print(f"is login huihu = {isLogin1}")