python单片机驱动点阵_【转】[教程] 树莓派驱动LED8x8点阵(WiringPi2,Python)

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文章来源于：http://bbs.ickey.cn/group-topic-id-43142.html

本代码基于Python，通过Python调用WiringPi2库来驱动基于SPI的GPIO扩展板来显示内容。

硬件列表：

1、树莓派B+(感谢Ickey)

2、GPIO扩展板(感谢老邓)

3、LED矩阵(感谢老邓)

完整程序代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# -*- code by FishX -*-

# -*- LED Matrix by Mr Old Deng -*_

import wiringpi2 as wiringpi

import time

# Vars

OUTPUT = 1

INPUT = 0

HIGH = 1

LOW = 0

smile = [[0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0]

,[0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0]

,[1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1]

,[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]

,[1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1]

,[1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1]

,[0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0]

,[0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0]]

Space = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

Full = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

,[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

,[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

,[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

,[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

,[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

,[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

,[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]

F = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

i = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

s = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]

,[0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

h = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

X = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

,[0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0]

,[0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0]

,[0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0]

,[0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0]

,[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

FishX = []

def initWiringPi():

wiringpi.wiringPiSetup()

#(const int pinBase, const int numPins, const int dataPin, const int clockPin, const int latchPin)

wiringpi.sr595Setup(100, 32, 12, 14, 10)

def initMatrix():

for i in range(0,32):

wiringpi.pinMode(100 + i,OUTPUT)

for i in range(0,8):

wiringpi.digitalWrite(100 + i,HIGH)

wiringpi.digitalWrite(108 + i,HIGH)

wiringpi.digitalWrite(116 + i,HIGH)

def clearMatrix(c):

for i in range(0,8):

if c is 'b':

wiringpi.digitalWrite(100 + i,HIGH)

elif c is 'g':

wiringpi.digitalWrite(108 + i,HIGH)

else:

wiringpi.digitalWrite(116 + i,HIGH)

wiringpi.digitalWrite(124 + i,LOW)

def clearDot(x,y,c):

if c is 'b':

wiringpi.digitalWrite(100 + x,HIGH)

elif c is 'g':

wiringpi.digitalWrite(108 + x,HIGH)

else:

wiringpi.digitalWrite(116 + x,HIGH)

wiringpi.digitalWrite(124 + y,LOW)

# 124-131:Y ,100-107 RedX,108-115,GreenX,116-123,RedX

def drawDot(x,y,c):

if c is 'r':

wiringpi.digitalWrite(116 + x,LOW)

elif c is 'g':

wiringpi.digitalWrite(108 + x,LOW)

elif c is 'b':

wiringpi.digitalWrite(100 + x,LOW)

wiringpi.digitalWrite(124 + y,HIGH)

clearDot(x,y,c)

def drawChar(c,l):

global F,i,s,h,X

matrix = []

if c is 'F':

matrix = F

elif c is 'i':

matrix = i

elif c is 's':

matrix = s

elif c is 'h':

matrix = h

elif c is 'X':

matrix = X

for x in range(0,8):

for y in range(0,8):

if matrix[x][y] is 1:

drawDot(y,x,l)

def drawMatrix(m,c,t):

tt = time.time()

while True:

for x in range(0,len(m)):

for y in range(0,len(m[0])):

if m[x][y] is 1:

drawDot(y,x,c)

if time.time() - tt > t:

break;

def timeChar(c,t,l):

tt = time.time()

while True:

drawChar(c,l)

if time.time() - tt > t:

break;

def genFishX():

global FishX

FishX = Space

for j in range(0,8):

FishX[j].extend(F[j][0:5])

for j in range(0,8):

FishX[j].extend(i[j][0:7])

for j in range(0,8):

FishX[j].extend(s[j][0:7])

for j in range(0,8):

FishX[j].extend(h[j][0:7])

for j in range(0,8):

FishX[j].extend(X[j][0:7])

for j in range(0,8):

FishX[j].extend(Space[j][0:5])

def genActualMatrix(arrMatrix,xpos):

r = []

for i in range(0,len(arrMatrix)):

r.append(arrMatrix[i][xpos:xpos+8])

return r

def drawTimeChar():

timeChar('F',0.5,'r')

timeChar('i',0.5,'r')

timeChar('s',0.5,'r')

timeChar('h',0.5,'r')

timeChar('X',0.5,'r')

def drawAniChar():

for z in range(0,len(FishX[0]) - 6):

a = genActualMatrix(FishX,z)

drawMatrix(a,'g',0.3)

initWiringPi()

initMatrix()

genFishX()

while True:

# drawTimeChar()

# time.sleep(1)

drawAniChar()

time.sleep(1)