python中缀表达式_[Python]中缀表达式转前缀表达式

Python hljs python">#判断运算符的优先级

def opOrder(op1,op2):

order_dic = {'*':4,'$':5,'/':4,'+':3,'-':3}

if op1 == '(' or op2 == '(':

return False

elif op2 == ')':

return True

else:

if order_dic[op1] < order_dic[op2]:

return False

else:

return True

def infix2prefix(string):

prefix = ''

stack = []

string_tmp = ''

for s in string[::-1]:

if s == '(':

string_tmp += ')'

elif s == ')':

string_tmp += '('

else:

string_tmp += s

for s in string_tmp:

if s.isalpha():

prefix = s + prefix

else:

while len(stack) and opOrder(stack[-1],s):

op = stack.pop()

prefix = op + prefix

if len(stack) == 0 or s != ')':

stack.append(s)

else:

stack.pop()

if len(stack):

prefix = ''.join(stack) + prefix

return prefix

if __name__ == '__main__':

for string in ['A+B*C','(A+B)*C','((A-(B+C))*D)$(E+F)']:

print string,'==>',infix2prefix(string)

输出

>>>

A+B*C ==> +A*BC

(A+B)*C ==> *+ABC

((A-(B+C))*D)$(E+F) ==> $*-A+BCD+EF