c语言读取文件指定大小内容,c语言：读取文件中的指定内容

项目中要求从wifi的状态文件中提取出rssi字段的值，还有一个前提条件：必须与hwaddr(手机的MAC地址)一一对应。

wifi状态文件sta_info如下：

# cat /proc/wlan0-vap0/sta_info

-- STA info table -- (active: 1)

1: stat_info...

state: 405

AuthAlgrthm: 0

ieee8021x_ctrlport: 0

hwaddr: c06394e1468b

bssrateset: 82848b960c1218243048606c

aid: 1

tx_bytes: 369918

rx_bytes: 62005

tx_pkts: 333

rx_pkts: 901

tx_fail: 0

tx_avarage: 0

rx_avarage: 0

dz_queue_len: 0

rssi: 62 (62 56)

expired_time: 294

sleep: yes

current_tx_rate: MCS7 65

current_rx_rate: MCS4 39

rx_bw: 20M

tx_bw: 20M

hp_level: 0

QoS Enable: 1

APSD bitmap: 0x0

tx_ra_bitmap: 0x000f0000

Chip Vendor: Broadcom

link_time: 4 min 44 sec

ht_cap: 0c181bff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

11n MIMO ps: no limit

Is_8K_AMSDU: 1

amsdu_level: 7895

diffAmpduSz: 0xffffffff

aggre mthd: AMPDU

ht beamformee: N

ht beamformer: N

Activate Tx beamforming : N

ipmc_num: 1

mcmac: 01005e0000fb

bSleep: 01

bDrop: 00

FW bDrop: 00

ht_ie: none

wireless mode: BGN

我写了一个get_wifi_signal_intensity(const char* mac,char *intenstiy)函数，传入mac地址，输出信号强度值intenstiy，从而实现需求。get_wifi_signal_intensity函数实现如下：

#include "stdio.h"

#include "stdlib.h"

#include "ctype.h"

static void get_wifi_signal_intensity(const char* mac,char *intenstiy)

{

char dstmac[32] = {0};

int i = 0;

int found_mac = 0;

int rssi = 0, dBm = 0;

FILE * fp = NULL;

char filename[64] = {0};

char line[128] = {0};

sprintf(filename,"/proc/wlan0-vap0/sta_info");

if ( mac && (fp = fopen(filename, "r")) )

{

sscanf(mac,"%2s-%2s-%2s-%2s-%2s-%2s",dstmac,dstmac+2,dstmac+4,dstmac+6,dstmac+8,dstmac+10);

for(i=0;i= 100)

dBm = -50;

else

dBm = (rssi / 2) - 100;

sprintf(intenstiy, "%d", dBm);

printf("MAC is %s,dstmac is %s,rssi is %d,intenstiy is %d",mac,dstmac,rssi,intenstiy);

}

运行结果：

调用函数：get_wifi_signal_intensity("C0-63-94-E1-46-8B",intenstiy)

打印结果：MAC is C0-63-94-E1-46-8B,dstmac is c06394e1468b,rssi is 62,intenstiy is -69

函数实现的功能：

输入一个MAC地址，格式为C0-63-94-E1-46-8B：1)函数中会去掉MAC中‘-’并将字母全转为小写；2)用转换得到的dstmac 逐行匹配文件内容，直到完全匹配上；3)开始往下在文件中查找rssi字段，并读出来；4)将rssi字段解析出来，只需字段中的数字部分；5)将rssi按对应关系转换成wifi信号强度值intenstiy。