python查天气预报_python3获取天气预报

#!/usr/local/bin/python3#coding=utf-8

'''Created on 2011-2-25

@author: http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'''

#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html 实时#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html 全天#http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html 六天

##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing 英文##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=TOKYO##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing&hl=zh-cn 中文

importos, io, sys, re, time, base64, jsonimportwebbrowser, urllib.request#北上广深

cityList_bsgs =[

{'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},

{'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},

{'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},

{'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"}

]

cityList_main= [ #全国主要城市

#华北

{'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},

{'code':"101030100", 'name':"天津"},

{'code':"101090101", 'name':"石家庄"},

{'code':"101100101", 'name':"太原"},

{'code':"101080101", 'name':"呼和浩特"},

{'code':"101090201", 'name':"保定"},

{'code':"101100201", 'name':"大同"},

{'code':"101080201", 'name':"包头"},

{'code':"101090402", 'name':"承德市"},

{'code':"101100401", 'name':"晋中"},

{'code':"101080501", 'name':"通辽"},

{'code':"101091101", 'name':"秦皇岛"},#东北

{'code':"101050101", 'name':"哈尔滨"},

{'code':"101060101", 'name':"长春"},

{'code':"101070101", 'name':"沈阳"},

{'code':"101050201", 'name':"齐齐哈尔"},

{'code':"101060201", 'name':"吉林"},

{'code':"101070201", 'name':"大连"},

{'code':"101050301", 'name':"牡丹江"},

{'code':"101060301", 'name':"延吉"},

{'code':"101070301", 'name':"鞍山"},

{'code':"101050501", 'name':"绥化"},

{'code':"101060601", 'name':"白城"},

{'code':"101071401", 'name':"葫芦岛"},#华南

{'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},

{'code':"101300101", 'name':"南宁"},

{'code':"101310101", 'name':"海口"},

{'code':"101320101", 'name':"香港"},

{'code':"101330101", 'name':"澳门"},

{'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"},

{'code':"101300501", 'name':"桂林"},

{'code':"101310201", 'name':"三亚"},

{'code':"101280701", 'name':"珠海"},

{'code':"101281701", 'name':"中山"},

{'code':"101301001", 'name':"百色"},

{'code':"101310215", 'name':"万宁"},#西北

{'code':"101110101", 'name':"西安"},

{'code':"101160101", 'name':"兰州"},

{'code':"101150101", 'name':"西宁"},

{'code':"101170101", 'name':"银川"},

{'code':"101130101", 'name':"乌鲁木齐"},

{'code':"101110300", 'name':"延安"},

{'code':"101110901", 'name':"宝鸡"},

{'code':"101160901", 'name':"天水"},

{'code':"101170301", 'name':"吴忠"},

{'code':"101130501", 'name':"吐鲁番"},

{'code':"101160801", 'name':"酒泉"},

{'code':"101170401", 'name':"固原"},#西南

{'code':"101040100", 'name':"重庆"},

{'code':"101270101", 'name':"成都"},

{'code':"101260101", 'name':"贵阳"},

{'code':"101290101", 'name':"昆明"},

{'code':"101140101", 'name':"拉萨"},

{'code':"101270401", 'name':"绵阳"},

{'code':"101260201", 'name':"遵义"},

{'code':"101290201", 'name':"大理"},

{'code':"101271401", 'name':"乐山"},

{'code':"101260801", 'name':"六盘水"},

{'code':"101291401", 'name':"丽江"},#华东

{'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},

{'code':"101230101", 'name':"福州"},

{'code':"101220101", 'name':"合肥"},

{'code':"101240101", 'name':"南昌"},

{'code':"101120101", 'name':"济南"},

{'code':"101210301", 'name':"嘉兴"},

{'code':"101190101", 'name':"南京"},

{'code':"101210401", 'name':"宁波"},

{'code':"101210101", 'name':"杭州"},

{'code':"101190401", 'name':"苏州"},

{'code':"101120201", 'name':"青岛"},

{'code':"101230201", 'name':"厦门"},

{'code':"101340101", 'name':"台北市"},#华中

{'code':"101180101", 'name':"郑州"},

{'code':"101200101", 'name':"武汉"},

{'code':"101250101", 'name':"长沙"},

{'code':"101180201", 'name':"安阳"},

{'code':"101200201", 'name':"襄阳"},

{'code':"101250201", 'name':"湘潭"},

{'code':"101250301", 'name':"株洲"},

{'code':"101180401", 'name':"许昌"},

{'code':"101250601", 'name':"常德"},

{'code':"101251101", 'name':"张家界"},

{'code':"101200401", 'name':"孝感"},

{'code':"101201401", 'name':"荆门"}

]#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}

defgetCityWeather_RealTime(cityID):

url= "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/" + str(cityID) + ".html"

try:

stdout=urllib.request.urlopen(url)

weatherInfomation= stdout.read().decode('utf-8')

jsonDatas=json.loads(weatherInfomation)

city= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]

temp= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp"]

fx= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WD"] #风向

fl = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WS"] #风力

sd = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["SD"] #相对湿度

tm = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["time"]

content= "#" + city + "#" + " " + temp + "℃" + fx + fl + " " + "相对湿度" + sd + " " + "发布时间:" +tm

twitter= {'image': "", 'message': content}except(SyntaxError) as err:print(">>>>>> SyntaxError:" +err.args)except:print(">>>>>> OtherError:")else:returntwitterfinally:

None#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}

defgetCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityID):

url= "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/" + str(cityID) + ".html"

try:

stdout=urllib.request.urlopen(url)

weatherInfomation= stdout.read().decode('utf-8')

jsonDatas=json.loads(weatherInfomation)

city= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]

tempF1= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["tempF1"]

weather= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img_title1"]

img= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]

fx= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["fx1"] #风向

cy = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index"] #暖 #穿衣指数

zw = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_uv"] #最弱 #紫外线指数

xc = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_xc"] #不宜 #洗车

tr = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_tr"] #很适宜 #旅游

co = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_co"] #舒适 #舒适度

cl = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_cl"] #较适宜 #晨练指数

ls = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ls"] #不太适宜 #晾晒指数

ag = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ag"] #不易发" #过敏

temp1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]

temp2= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]

temp3= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp3"]

temp4= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp4"]

temp5= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp5"]

temp6= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp6"]

weather1= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather1"]

weather2= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather2"]

weather3= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather3"]

weather4= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather4"]

weather5= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather5"]

weather6= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather6"]if int(img) < 10:

imgPath= "icon\d" + "0" + str(img) + ".gif"

else:

imgPath= "icon\d" + str(img) + ".gif"content= "#" + city + "#" + "\n<指数>" + "穿衣:" + cy + "紫外线:" + zw + "洗车:" +xc \+ "旅游:" + tr + "舒适度:" + co + "晨练:" + cl + "晾晒:" + ls + "过敏:" + ag + "\n"\+ "<天气>" + "1天:" + temp1 + " " + weather1 + "2天:" + temp2 + " " + weather2 + "3天:" + temp3 + " " +weather3\+ "4天:" + temp4 + " " + weather4 + "5天:" + temp5 + " " + weather5 + "6天:" + temp6 + " " +weather6

twitter= {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}except(SyntaxError) as err:print(">>>>>> SyntaxError:" +err.args)except:print(">>>>>> OtherError:")else:returntwitterfinally:

None#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}

defgetCityWeather_AllDay(cityID):

url= "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + str(cityID) + ".html"

try:

stdout=urllib.request.urlopen(url)

weatherInfomation= stdout.read().decode('utf-8')

jsonDatas=json.loads(weatherInfomation)

city= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]

temp1= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]

temp2= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]

weather= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather"]

img1= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]

img2= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img2"]

ptime= jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["ptime"]

content= city + "," + weather + ",最高气温:" + temp1 + ",最低气温:" + temp2 + ",发布时间:" +ptime

twitter= {'image': "icon\d" + img1, 'message': content}except(SyntaxError) as err:print(">>>>>> SyntaxError:" +err.args)except:print(">>>>>> OtherError:")else:returntwitterfinally:

Nonedefmain():"main function"

for city incityList_bsgs:

title_small= "【实时】"twitter= getCityWeather_RealTime(city['code'])print(title_small + twitter['message'])for city incityList_bsgs:

title_small= "【全天】"twitter= getCityWeather_AllDay(city['code'])print(title_small + twitter["message"])

title_small= "【六天】"twitter= getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityList_bsgs[3]['code'])print(title_small + twitter["message"])if __name__ == '__main__':

main()