python 的 查找_python算法 之 查找

#-*- coding:UTF-8 -*-#!/usr/bin/env python

#UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-1: ordinal not in range

importsys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')defbinary_search(_list, searchNum):

low= 0 #最小数下标

high = len(_list) - 1 #最大数下标

#low <= high时才能证明中间有数

index = 1

while low <=high:

mid= (low+high)/2 #中间数下标

print(u'查找的次数为:{0}, low = {1}, high = {2} mid = {3}'.format(index, low, high, mid))

guess=_list[mid]if guess ==searchNum:returnmidelif guess > searchNum: #中间数大于指定数字，最大数下标移动

high = mid - 1

else:

low= mid + 1index+= 1

returnNoneif __name__ == '__main__':

maxCount= input(u'请输入列表的最大数值:'.encode('gbk'))

searchNum= input(u'请输入要查找的数值:'.encode('gbk'))print(u'搜寻顺序列表,数据为0 ~ {0}, 查找:{1}'.format(maxCount, searchNum))

index=binary_search(range(maxCount), searchNum)print(u'查找出的索引为:'+str(index))'''请输入列表的最大数值:1000

请输入要查找的数值:569

搜寻顺序列表,数据为0 ~ 1000, 查找:569

查找的次数为:1, low = 0, high = 999 mid = 499

查找的次数为:2, low = 500, high = 999 mid = 749

查找的次数为:3, low = 500, high = 748 mid = 624

查找的次数为:4, low = 500, high = 623 mid = 561

查找的次数为:5, low = 562, high = 623 mid = 592

查找的次数为:6, low = 562, high = 591 mid = 576

查找的次数为:7, low = 562, high = 575 mid = 568

查找的次数为:8, low = 569, high = 575 mid = 572

查找的次数为:9, low = 569, high = 571 mid = 570

查找的次数为:10, low = 569, high = 569 mid = 569

查找出的索引为:569'''