java rmi 远程对象_java – RMI NotSerializableException虽然它是一个远程对象

我正在编写一个基于RMI的小型聊天应用程序.

这个想法是：客户端在服务器上注册自己,并且每当服务器从客户端收到消息时,他将该消息推送给所有其他客户端.

但是我收到一个NotSerializableException虽然,对象,我作为一个方法参数传递实现Remote接口.

这是一些代码：

(有问题的部分是this.chatServ.registriereClient(this);(ClientChat实现)中的此参数)

(ClientChat)界面：

public interface ChatClient extends Remote

{

}

(ClientChat)执行：

public class ChatClientImpl implements ChatClient

{

ChatServer chatServ;

String clientName;

public ChatClientImpl(String clientName,ChatServer chatServ) {

this.chatServ = chatServ;

this.clientName = clientName;

try {

this.chatServ.registriereClient(this);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

(ServerChat)接口

public interface ChatServer extends Remote

{

void registriereClient(ChatClient client) throws RemoteException;

}

(ServerChat)实现

public class LobbyChatServerImpl implements ChatServer

{

ArrayList clientListe = null;

@Override

public void registriereClient(ChatClient client) {

System.out.println("Client registriert");

this.clientListe.add(client);

}

}

客户：

public static void main(String[] args) {

ChatServer lobbyChatServer = null;

try {

Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(Server.RMI_PORT);

lobbyChatServer = (ChatServer) registry.lookup("LobbyChatServer");

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NotBoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

ChatClient lobbyChat = new ChatClientImpl(name,lobbyChatServer);

}

服务器：

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {

System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());

}

Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(RMI_PORT);

ChatServer lobbyChatStub = (ChatServer)UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(new LobbyChatServerImpl(),0);

registry.bind("LobbyChatServer",lobbyChatStub);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (AlreadyBoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

例外：

java.rmi.MarshalException: error marshalling arguments; nested exception is:

java.io.NotSerializableException: de.XX.Chat.ChatClientImpl

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:156)

at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:194)

at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:148)

at $Proxy0.registriereClient(Unknown Source)

at de.XX.Chat.ChatClientImpl.(ChatClientImpl.java:19)

at de.XX.Client.main(Client.java:49)

Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: de.XX.Chat.ChatClientImpl

at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1180)

at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:346)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.marshalValue(UnicastRef.java:292)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:151)

... 5 more

如前所述,我不知道为什么我会得到这样的异常,虽然ChatClientImpl已经是远程.

希望你可以帮我:)