python 接口测试 测试环境 线上环境_Python接口测试环境搭建过程详解

环境搭建

python 安装：建议使用python3.7

pycharm安装

requests安装 ：pip3 install requests

requests 基本使用

usage:

>>> import requests

>>> r = requests.get('https://www.python.org')

>>> r.status_code

200

>>> 'Python is a programming language' in r.content

True

... or POST:

>>> payload = dict(key1='value1', key2='value2')

>>> r = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)

>>> print(r.text)

{

...

"form": {

"key2": "value2",

"key1": "value1"

},

...

}

获取返回数据：

res = requests.post(url,data).text 返回的是text格式

res = requests.post(url,data).json 返回的是json格式

requests上传文件的例子：

import requests

import json

#上传文件

#url = 'https://www.imooc.com/user/postpic'

download_url = 'http://file.mukewang.com/imoocweb/webroot/mobile/imooc7.2.010102001android.apk'

file = {

"fileField":("test.jpg",open("E:/ytxu/test.jpg","rb"),"image/jpg"),

"type":"1"

}

cookie = {

"apsid":"I5ZTVmZmUzMGE1NDY2OTljZjFjYzkyMTMyMjk3MmUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANzIxMzU2MQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABNdXNoaXNoaV94dUAxNjMuY29tAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADVjZDY5ZWYxMGQ2MmFlZDVmNTJkYWQ0ZWNhNjU5MjZhz%2BMFXc%2FjBV0%3DZW"

}

res = requests.get(download_url)

with open("mukewang.apk","wb") as f:

f.write(res.content)

#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()

print(res)

#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()

print(res)

requests 下载apk文件

requests 中 hearder介绍

requests hearder加密

flask环境搭建及简单开发

接口开发：

#coding=utf-8

import requests

import json

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")

def logine():

data = json.dump(

{

'username': "aa",

'password': "111111"

}

)

return data

if __name__ == "__main__":

app.run()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持python博客。