C# Aspose.Cells.dll Excel操作总结

阅读目录简介获取Excel数据返回DataTable数据使用小结简介Aspose.Cells是一款功能强大的 Excel 文档处理和转换控件，不依赖 Microsoft Excel 环境，支持所有 Excel 格式类型的操作。下载 Aspose.Cells.dll回到顶部获取Excel数据Workbook workbook = new Workbook(“E:\test.xlsx”);
Cells cells = workbook.Worksheets[0].Cells;
for (int i = 0; i < cells.MaxDataRow + 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cells.MaxDataColumn + 1; j++)
{
string s = cells[i, j].StringValue.Trim();
//一行行的读取数据，插入数据库的代码也可以在这里写
}
}回到顶部返回DataTable数据Workbook workbook = new Workbook(“E:\test.xlsx”);
Cells cells = workbook.Worksheets[0].Cells;
System.Data.DataTable dataTable1 = cells.ExportDataTable(1, 0, cells.MaxDataRow, cells.MaxColumn);//没有标题
System.Data.DataTable dataTable2 = cells.ExportDataTable(0, 0, cells.MaxDataRow + 1, cells.MaxColumn, true);//有标题无标题有标题回到顶部使用小结生成Excel///
/// DataTable数据导出Excel
///
///
///
public static void DataTableExport(DataTable data, string filepath)
{
try
{
//Workbook book = new Workbook(“E:\test.xlsx”); //打开工作簿
Workbook book = new Workbook(); //创建工作簿
Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets[0]; //创建工作表
Cells cells = sheet.Cells; //单元格
//创建样式
Aspose.Cells.Style style = book.Styles[book.Styles.Add()];
style.Borders[Aspose.Cells.BorderType.LeftBorder].LineStyle = Aspose.Cells.CellBorderType.Thin; //应用边界线 左边界线
style.Borders[Aspose.Cells.BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = Aspose.Cells.CellBorderType.Thin; //应用边界线 右边界线
style.Borders[Aspose.Cells.BorderType.TopBorder].LineStyle = Aspose.Cells.CellBorderType.Thin; //应用边界线 上边界线
style.Borders[Aspose.Cells.BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = Aspose.Cells.CellBorderType.Thin; //应用边界线 下边界线
style.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Center; //单元格内容的水平对齐方式文字居中
style.Font.Name = “宋体”; //字体
style1.Font.IsBold = true; //设置粗体
style.Font.Size = 11; //设置字体大小
//style.ForegroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(153, 204, 0); //背景色
//style.Pattern = Aspose.Cells.BackgroundType.Solid; //背景样式
//style.IsTextWrapped = true; //单元格内容自动换行

    //表格填充数据
    int Colnum = data.Columns.Count;//表格列数 
    int Rownum = data.Rows.Count;//表格行数 
    //生成行 列名行 
    for (int i = 0; i < Colnum; i++)
    {
        cells[0, i].PutValue(data.Columns[i].ColumnName); //添加表头
        cells[0, i].SetStyle(style); //添加样式
        //cells.SetColumnWidth(i, data.Columns[i].ColumnName.Length * 2 + 1.5); //自定义列宽
        //cells.SetRowHeight(0, 30); //自定义高
    }
    //生成数据行 
    for (int i = 0; i < Rownum; i++)
    {
        for (int k = 0; k < Colnum; k++)
        {
            cells[1 + i, k].PutValue(data.Rows[i][k].ToString()); //添加数据
            cells[1 + i, k].SetStyle(style); //添加样式
        }
        cells[1 + i, 5].Formula = "=B" + (2 + i) + "+C" + (2 + i);//给单元格设置计算公式，计算班级总人数
    }
    sheet.AutoFitColumns(); //自适应宽
    book.Save(filepath); //保存
    GC.Collect();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    logger.Error("生成excel出错：" + e.Message);
}

}调用Excel（例子）public void DownExcel()
{
//创建DataTable
DataTable dt = new DataTable(“Table_AX”);
dt.Columns.Add(“班级名称”, System.Type.GetType(“System.String”));
dt.Columns.Add(“男生人数”, System.Type.GetType(“System.String”));
dt.Columns.Add(“女生人数”, System.Type.GetType(“System.String”));
dt.Columns.Add(“今日请假”, System.Type.GetType(“System.String”));
dt.Columns.Add(“今日迟到”, System.Type.GetType(“System.String”));
Random ran = new Random();
for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[“班级名称”] = “软件技术” + i + “班”;
dr[“男生人数”] = ran.Next(1, 50);
dr[“女生人数”] = ran.Next(1, 50);
dr[“今日请假”] = ran.Next(0, 10);
dr[“今日迟到”] = ran.Next(1, 30);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
//地址
string fileName = “班级概况.xls”;
string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.Replace("\", “/”) + “GxContent/data/student/” + fileName + “”;
//生成Excel
ExcelHelper.DataTableExport(dt, filePath);
//下载
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
{
try
{
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
{
//每次读取文件，只读取1M，这样可以缓解服务器的压力
const long ChunkSize = 1048576;
byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];

            Response.Clear();
            //获取文件
            System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
            //获取下载的文件总大小
            long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开 
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
            using (iStream)//解决文件占用问题，using 外 iStream.Dispose() 无法释放文件
            {
                while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
                {
                    int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小
                    Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
                    Response.Flush();
                    dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
                }
                iStream.Dispose();
                iStream.Close();
            }
            Response.End();
        }
    }
    catch
    {
        Response.Write("<script>alert('文件未占用或文件未生成，请稍后重试！');window.close();</script>");
    }
}
else
{
    Response.Write("<script>alert('文件还未生成完，请稍后重试！');window.close();</script>");
}

}效果