python global 变量_python 全局变量和局部变量 (例子)

#声明一个Employee 类

class Employee:

# 声明一个类的变量

pay_raist_amount = 1.2

# 创建一个构造器

def init(self,first,last,pay,domain="qq.com"):

self.first = first

self.last = last

self.pay = pay

self.email = first+last+"@"+domain

# 创建一个方法

def fullname(self):

return self.first+self.last

def new_pay0(self):

# return self.pay * Employee.pay_raist_amount

return self.pay * self.pay_raist_amount

def new_pay1(self):

return self.pay * Employee.pay_raist_amount

创建一个类的实例

emp1 = Employee("xiaoming","wang",10000,"baidu.com")

emp2 = Employee("xiaohong",'zhang',20000)

Employee.pay_raist_amount = 1.4

print(emp1.new_pay0())

print(emp1.new_pay1())

print(emp2.new_pay0())

print(emp2.new_pay1())

emp1.pay_raist_amount = 1.5

print("emp1. raise, emp1.newpay0()",emp1.new_pay0())

print(emp1.new_pay1())

print(emp2.new_pay0())

print(emp2.new_pay1())

emp2.pay_raist_amount = 1.6

print(emp1.new_pay0())

print(emp1.new_pay1())

print(emp2.new_pay0())

print(emp2.new_pay1())

运行结果：

14000.0

14000.0

28000.0

28000.0

emp1. raise, emp1.newpay0() 15000.0

14000.0

28000.0

28000.0

15000.0

14000.0

32000.0

28000.0