android开发秘籍,Android开发秘籍学习笔记（十）

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.ContextMenu;

import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.SubMenu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private final int MENU_ADD = 1, MENU_SEND = 2, MENU_DEL = 3;

private final int GROUP_DEFAULT = 0, GROUP_DEL = 1;

private final int ID_DEFAULT = 0;

private final int ID_TEXT1 = 1, ID_TEXT2 = 2, ID_TEXT3 = 3;

private String[] choices = { "Press me", "Try again", "Change me" };

private static int itemNum = 0;

private static TextView tv;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

registerForContextMenu(tv);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

menu.add(GROUP_DEFAULT, MENU_ADD, 0, "ADD").setIcon(

R.drawable.ic_launcher);

menu.add(GROUP_DEFAULT, MENU_SEND, 0, "Send");

menu.add(GROUP_DEFAULT, MENU_DEL, 0, "Delete");

return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

switch (item.getItemId()) {

case MENU_ADD:

create_note();

return true;

case MENU_SEND:

send_note();

return true;

case MENU_DEL:

delete_note();

return true;

default:

break;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

private void delete_note() {

itemNum--;

}

private void send_note() {

Toast.makeText(this, "ItemNum:" + itemNum, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

private void create_note() {

itemNum++;

}

@Override

public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

if (itemNum > 0) {

menu.setGroupVisible(GROUP_DEL, true);

} else {

menu.setGroupVisible(GROUP_DEL, false);

}

return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,

ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

if (v.getId() == R.id.tv) {

SubMenu textMenu = menu.addSubMenu("Change Text");

textMenu.add(0, ID_TEXT1, 0, choices[0]);

textMenu.add(0, ID_TEXT2, 0, choices[1]);

textMenu.add(0, ID_TEXT3, 0, choices[2]);

menu.add(0, ID_DEFAULT, 0, "Original TEXT");

}

super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

}

@Override

public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

}

}  这个例子把所有的菜单类型全部包括进去了。下面就解析下这个例子----

onCreateOptionsMenu()方法只被调用一次，在Activity的其他部分不需要被再次构。然而，如果在运行时需要改变任意菜单选项，可以随时调用onPrepareOptionMenu()方法。如果选项菜单中的某一项被点击，onOptionsItemSelected()方法会被调用。调用时会传递选中的菜单项的ID，可以使用switch语句来确定被选中的选项是哪个。接下来就是Menu.add()这个函数了