android自定义横向进度,Android自定义水平渐变进度条

先看进度条的效果：

具体实现：

新建类，继承自View，在onDraw中进行绘制：

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.LinearGradient;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.graphics.Shader;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

/**

*

* 自定义 进度条

* Created by wenjing.tang on 2017/8/7.

*/

public class CustomizedProgressBar extends View {

private float maxCount = 100; //进度条最大值

private float currentCount; //进度条当前值

// private Paint mPaint ;

private int mWidth,mHeight;

private Context mContext;

public CustomizedProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

initView(context);

}

public CustomizedProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

initView(context);

}

public CustomizedProgressBar(Context context) {

super(context);

initView(context);

}

private void initView(Context context) {

mContext=context;

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

Paint mPaint = new Paint();

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

int round = mHeight/2; //半径

mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white_alpha)); //设置边框背景颜色

RectF rectBg = new RectF(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);

canvas.drawRoundRect(rectBg, round, round, mPaint);//绘制 最外面的大 圆角矩形，背景为白色

float section = currentCount/maxCount; //进度条的比例

RectF rectProgressBg = new RectF(0, 0, mWidth*section, mHeight);

Log.e("CustomizedProgressBar", currentCount+"");

Log.e("CustomizedProgressBar", section+"");

//Paint设置setColor(白色无透明)和setShader，只让setShader生效；不然前面setColor设置了透明度，透明度会生效，和setShader效果叠加

mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));

mPaint.setShader(getLinearGradient());

canvas.drawRoundRect(rectProgressBg, round, round, mPaint); //最左边的圆角矩形

if (maxCount != currentCount){ //如果不是100%，绘制第三段矩形

RectF rectProgressBg2 = new RectF(mWidth*section-round, 0, mWidth*section, mHeight);

mPaint.setShader(getLinearGradient());

canvas.drawRect(rectProgressBg2, mPaint);

}

}

private LinearGradient linearGradient;

private LinearGradient getLinearGradient(){

if(linearGradient==null){

linearGradient = new LinearGradient(0, 0, getWidth(), mHeight, new int[]{mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.progress_color_1),

mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.progress_color_2)}, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP); //根据R文件中的id获取到color

}

return linearGradient;

}

private int dipToPx(int dip) {

float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (dip * scale + 0.5f * (dip >= 0 ? 1 : -1));

}

/***

* 设置最大的进度值

* @param maxCount 最大的进度值

*/

public void setMaxCount(float maxCount) {

this.maxCount = maxCount;

}

/***

* 设置当前的进度值

* @param currentCount 当前进度值

*/

public void setCurrentCount(float currentCount) {

this.currentCount = currentCount > maxCount ? maxCount : currentCount;

invalidate();

}

public float getMaxCount() {

return maxCount;

}

public float getCurrentCount() {

return currentCount;

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY || widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {

mWidth = widthSpecSize;

} else {

mWidth = 0;

}

if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {

mHeight = dipToPx(18);

} else {

mHeight = heightSpecSize;

}

setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);

}

}

其中用到的一些资源文件如下：

#0c000000

#ff916b

#ffa94c

要注意的是，在上面Java代码中，mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));这行很重要，因为进度条总共有三层，第一层是最外面的背景，第二层是进度，第三层如果不是100%才绘制，由于第一层背景有透明度，所以setColor设置了透明度，但虽然setShader，透明度还是会生效，两者效果叠加，效果是这样：

加上之后，Paint 第二次设置 setColor (白色无透明)和 setShader，只让 setShader 生效，进度条才会达到满意的效果；

用法：

Java代码中：

customizedProgressBar.setMaxCount(100);

integrity = dataCount/TOTAL_COUNT *100; //根据自己情况来初始化完整度

customizedProgressBar.setCurrentCount((int) integrity);

mTvtDataIntegrity.setText("完整度" + (int) integrity +"%");

xml文件中(不需要文字显示也可以)：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="18dp"

android:layout_marginStart="66dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="66dp"

android:layout_centerVertical="true">

android:id="@+id/progress"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

android:id="@+id/tv_data_integrity"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

tools:text="完整度35%"

android:textSize="10sp"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。