python的图形_python 图形

importnumpy as npimportmatplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom mpl_toolkits.mplot3d importAxes3D

fig=plt.figure()

ax=Axes3D(fig)#X Y value

X = np.arange(-4,4,0.25)

Y= np.arange(-4,4,0.25)

X,Y=np.meshgrid(X,Y)

R= np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2)#hight value

Z =np.sin(R)

ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))"""============= ================================================

Argument Description

============= ================================================

*X*, *Y*, *Z* Data values as 2D arrays

*rstride* Array row stride (step size), defaults to 10

*cstride* Array column stride (step size), defaults to 10

*color* Color of the surface patches

*cmap* A colormap for the surface patches.

*facecolors* Face colors for the individual patches

*norm* An instance of Normalize to map values to colors

*vmin* Minimum value to map

*vmax* Maximum value to map

*shade* Whether to shade the facecolors

============= ================================================"""

#I think this is different from plt12_contours

ax.contourf(X, Y, Z, zdir='z', offset=-2, cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))"""========== ================================================

Argument Description

========== ================================================

*X*, *Y*, Data values as numpy.arrays

*Z*

*zdir* The direction to use: x, y or z (default)

*offset* If specified plot a projection of the filled contour

on this position in plane normal to zdir

========== ================================================"""ax.set_zlim(-2, 2)

plt.show()