python tkinter如何动态更改标签文字_如何在Tkinter python中替换标签？

I am a newbie programmer and I am making a currency converter....It is still in progress, but could anyone help me to try to replace the label made in 'def convert()'...To be clear, right now everytime I convert, a new label pops up underneath, but what I want to happen is that my label gets replaced everytime I click convert...

import sys

from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()

root.title("CURRENCY CONVERTER")

root.geometry('600x300+30+100')

root.config(bg="#000000")

#*************************************GBP*************************************#

def rate():

rate = 1

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='USD':

rate=float(1.63452)

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='EUR':

rate=float(1.19529)

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='INR':

rate=float(99.9639)

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='AUD':

rate=float(1.79578)

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='CAD':

rate=float(16.8796)

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='NZD':

rate=float(1.97334)

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='JPY':

rate=float(168.143)

if var.get() =='GBP' and var2.get() =='CNY':

rate=float(9.93698)

#*************************************USD*************************************#

if var.get() =='USD' and var2.get() =='GBP':

rate=float()

##to do ....ADD MORE

return rate

#----------------------------------HELP------------------------------#

def convert():

converted=Label(root, text=(var.get(), int(entarr.get()),">>>", round((float(entarr.get())*rate()),3), var2.get()))

converted.config(font=('century gothic',(15)),bg='#000000',fg="white",width=0, relief=FLAT)

converted.pack(expand = 1,anchor="center")

return

#--------------------------------HELP--------------------------------#

#title

Title=Label(root, text="Currency Converter", cursor="heart")

Title.config(font=('century gothic',(35)),bg='#fff60b', fg="#9c0200",width=0,relief=RAISED)

Title.pack(expand=1, anchor=CENTER)

#entry box

entarr = DoubleVar()

entarr.set(0)

entry = Entry(root, textvariable=entarr, cursor="plus")

entry.config(font=('century gothic',(15)),bg='#ff6100',width=0, relief=SOLID)

entry.pack(expand = 1, anchor="center")

#currency 1

var = StringVar(root)

var.set('Choose a currency to convert from')

choices = ['GBP', 'USD', 'EUR','INR','AUD','CAD','NZD','JPY','CNY']

option = OptionMenu(root, var, *choices)

option.config(font=('century gothic',(15)),bg='#fff60b',fg="#9c0200",activebackground='#00ff80',width=0, cursor="", relief=FLAT)

option.pack(ipadx=10,ipady=0, expand=1,anchor="center")

#convert button

Arrow= Button(root, text=">>>>CONVERT>>>>", command = convert, cursor="exchange")

Arrow.config(font=('century gothic',(15)),width=0, bg="#ff6100", relief=SOLID)

Arrow.pack(ipadx=1,ipady=0, expand =1, anchor="center")

#currency 2

var2 = StringVar(root)

var2.set('Choose a currency to convert to')

choices2 = ['GBP', 'USD', 'EUR','INR','AUD','CAD','NZD','JPY','CNY']

option2 = OptionMenu(root, var2, *choices2)

option2.config(font=('century gothic',(15)),bg='#fff60b',fg="#9c0200",activebackground='#00ff80',width=0, relief=FLAT)

option2.pack(ipadx=10,ipady=0, expand=1,anchor="center")

root.mainloop()

EDIT:

SO CONFUSED PLEASE HELP ME. I have no idea, super noob here!

def convert():

newValue=(var.get(), int(entarr.get()),">>>", round((float(entarr.get())*rate()),3), var2.get())

converted=Label(root, textvariable=newValue)

converted.config(font=('century gothic',(15)),bg='#000000',fg="white",width=0, relief=FLAT)

converted.config(text=newValue)

converted.pack(expand = 1,anchor="center")

return

解决方案

There are a couple of simple ways to accomplish this. In both cases, it involves creating a label once, and then dynamically changing the text that is displayed.

Method 1: use a textvariable

If you associate a StringVar with a label, whenever you change the value of the StringVar, the label will be automatically updated:

labelVar = StringVar()

label = Label(..., textvariable=labelVar)

...

# label is automatically updated by this statement:

labelVar.set(newValue)

Method 2: update the text with the configure method:

label = Label(...)

...

# update the label with the configure method:

label.configure(text=newValue)

In both cases you need to make sure the object that you're changing (either the widget or the StringVar) is either a global variable or an instance variable so that you can access it later in your code.