python 条形图 负值_使用python matplotlib计算正负值的堆积条形图

中的底部关键字斧杆或者板条允许精确设置每个棒盘的下限。我们对负值应用0-neg底部，对正值应用0-pos底部。在

此代码示例创建所需的绘图：import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Juwairia's data:

a = [4,-6,9]

b = [2,7,1]

c = [3,3,1]

d = [4,0,-3]

data = np.array([a, b, c, d])

data_shape = np.shape(data)

# Take negative and positive data apart and cumulate

def get_cumulated_array(data, **kwargs):

cum = data.clip(**kwargs)

cum = np.cumsum(cum, axis=0)

d = np.zeros(np.shape(data))

d[1:] = cum[:-1]

return d

cumulated_data = get_cumulated_array(data, min=0)

cumulated_data_neg = get_cumulated_array(data, max=0)

# Re-merge negative and positive data.

row_mask = (data<0)

cumulated_data[row_mask] = cumulated_data_neg[row_mask]

data_stack = cumulated_data

cols = ["g", "y", "b", "c"]

fig = plt.figure()

ax = plt.subplot(111)

for i in np.arange(0, data_shape[0]):

ax.bar(np.arange(data_shape[1]), data[i], bottom=data_stack[i], color=cols[i],)

plt.show()

这是结果图：